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Using HTML and Local Images Within UIWebView

html
responsive-design
image-loading
uiwebview
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Jan 14, 2025
TLDR

To display local images in a UIWebView, use relative paths within your HTML content.

<img src="images/myImage.png" alt="">

The images folder should be within your app's bundle, and myImage.png is the image file you want to display.

Image Embedding 101: Adjusting the Environment

Setting the Base URL

The base URL is your image's map. It guides UIWebView to the correct location:

let basePath = Bundle.main.bundlePath let baseURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: basePath) // "Map" to the bundle directory

Loading with the Base URL

The function loadHTMLString(_:baseURL:) is your vehicle. It uses the above map to reach the destination:

webView.loadHTMLString(htmlString, baseURL: baseURL) // Road trip to the image begins

Checking Your Packing List

Are all your image files added and set as a target's membership within your project properly? That's your travel essentials.

Common Roadblocks & Detours While Embarking on Image Trip

The wrong route can lead you nowhere. Full path to rescue:

if let imagePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "myImage", ofType: "png") { let imageUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: imagePath) let imageHtmlString = "<img src=\"\(imageUrl.absoluteString)\">" // Your GPS has now the correct coordinates! }

Base64 Encoding: The Secret Passage

When the road is blocked, try the secret tunnel - base64 encoding:

if let image = UIImage(named: "myImage.png"), let imageData = image.pngData() { let base64String = imageData.base64EncodedString() let imageHtmlString = "<img src=\"data:image/png;base64,\(base64String)\">" // The secret path is now unlocked! }

Debugging Other Curves in the Road

Make sure the file name and extension are spelled correctly and that alpha channel is correctly set if needed. You don't want to end up in an unknown land, do you?

Attempts at Alternate Routes

When common paths fail:

  • Try JavaScript injection with stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString for dynamic image loading. // A little wizardry never hurt anyone!
  • Deploying simpler HTML content can help identify and address image display issues. // When in doubt, simplify!
  • Ensure file names and extensions are accurate. It's like reading a map - a single error can lead you astray.
  • Test loading images outside of UIWebView to ensure they're both visible and accessible. // Let's do a dry run!

Roadside Recovery Options

  • Validate your UIWebView setup by replacing your image paths with a publicly available image URL. // It's like asking for directions.
  • Ensure the image permission is rightly set. // Check the travel permits!