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Is there a CSS not equals selector?

html
responsive-design
css-selectors
browser-compatibility
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Jan 12, 2025
TLDR

In CSS, use the :not() selector to exclude elements. Say you want to style all buttons, except those with the disabled class:

button:not(.disabled) { /* even the disabled ones want to shine, but not today */ }

This targets every button except those carrying .disabled. So, no need for a "not equals" selector! Concise, laser-targeted and less repetitive.

Putting :not() into practice

Tidy up your CSS

Instead of tagging every individual element with a class or id, you can simply use:

element:not(.irrelevantClass) { /* smart move, huh? */ }

This method reduces redundancy and increases clarity and productivity. That's what I call a win-win!

Combined Forces: the :not() and attribute selectors

Adding to the power of :not(), you can pair it with attribute selectors for a more Precise Targeting™ protocol:

input:not([type="checkbox"]) { /* because checkboxes are rebellious */ }

Catching the browser curveballs

While :not() has broad support, it's always a good idea to check the browser compatibility. For the old-timers that do not support :not(), consider a fallback class:

.oldschool { /* same groove as your :not() jazz */ }

Efficiency illustrated: Minimising CSS formality

Avoid the CSS ceremony. Using :not(), set global baseline styles and then apply the exceptions:

:not(.blues) { /* even without the blues, life is colorful */ }

This practice ensures less redundancy, trimming down your CSS from a novel to a pamphlet.

Seeking assistance from JavaScript

If CSS :not() falls short, JS can save the day with even better granularity:

$("element:not(.classToIgnore)") // jQuery

Handy for dynamic DOM manipulations based on intricate runtime conditions.

Down the dynamic route: JavaScript enhancement

Tune your Stylesheets Dynamically

Combine declarative CSS :not() with JavaScript to bring dynamic styling:

document.querySelectorAll('div:not(.dynamic)').forEach(el => { el.style.backgroundColor = 'green'; // enjoy your salad });

Layer-up with Progressive Enhancement

Starting with basic :not(), layer up with JavaScript as needed for dynamic classes or interactive states. It's like adding seasoning to your coding-soup!