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How to select last 6 months from news table using MySQL

sql
datetime
performance
best-practices
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Sep 13, 2024
TLDR

Looking for last 6 months' data? Just use CURDATE() and subtract a 6 MONTH INTERVAL:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE date_column >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 6 MONTH;

Be sure to replace 'date_column' with your actual date field. This will get you all the records from the last 6 months.

Exploring different scenarios and their solutions

Handling datetime columns properly

Dealing with datetime columns? Ensure they're formatted appropriately. You can CAST them if necessary:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE CAST(date_column AS DATE) >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 6 MONTH;

What about edge cases?

When it comes to timestamps, you don't want to miss out on records. If your date_column includes the time, use DATE() for accuracy:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE DATE(date_column) >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 6 MONTH;

How about dealing with large datasets?

Dealing with a massive dataset? Indexing your date column can boost your query speed:

ALTER TABLE news ADD INDEX (date_column);

// Adding speed like it's Fast and Furious database edition 💨

Taking things a notch higher

Selecting a precise data range

If you must have a specific start and end date, the BETWEEN operator got you:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE date_column BETWEEN CURDATE() - INTERVAL 6 MONTH AND CURDATE();

// BETWEEN, because precision matters. It's not always 'almost the same'. 🎯

Comparing dates to get the last 180 days

DATEDIFF can help get an approximation for 6 months by filtering for the last 180 days:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), date_column) <= 180;

// Approximate like your high school math teacher said you couldn't. 📚

When time is also important

With timestamp columns, make sure you get dates right by rounding them off:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE DATE(date_column) >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 6 MONTH;

// Rounding off times, because time waits for no query. ⏰

Avoiding common mishaps

Naming your columns correctly

Don't forget to replace generic placeholders with actual column names:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE published_date >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 6 MONTH;

// Getting real with column names, no 'column123' business here. 👀

Handling different time zones

Beware of server-client time zone differences. Use CONVERT_TZ to adjust dates accordingly:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE date_column >= CONVERT_TZ(CURDATE(), '+00:00', local_time_zone) - INTERVAL 6 MONTH;

// Timezone confusion? Not on our watch! ⌛

Leap years and variable month lengths

When dealing with leap years and months of different lengths, leverage MySQL's inbuilt functions:

SELECT * FROM news WHERE date_column >= LAST_DAY(CURDATE() - INTERVAL 7 MONTH) + INTERVAL 1 DAY;

// Because February can't decide if it wants 28 or 29 days. 🗓️