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What is the Java equivalent for LINQ?

java
streaming
lambda-expressions
reactive-programming
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita BarsukovยทMar 11, 2025
โšกTLDR

Java 8 introduced the Streams API, which offers a LINQ-like experience to process collections. It provides operations like filter, map, and collect plus a lot more. It's all in the box! And here, let's filter a list for elements starting with 'A':

List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"); List<String> result = names.stream() .filter(s -> s.startsWith("A")) // Alice, you got a friend in me ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿš€๐Ÿš€! .collect(Collectors.toList()); // [Alice]

Lambda expressions are at heart of it, giving a compact, readable way for data manipulation similar to LINQ. For ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) though, Java uses Hibernate as a prominent choice, delivering robust similar capabilities like Entity Framework but with a taste of Java.

Diving deeper: Beyond basic stream operations

Digging up advanced features with streams

Java Streams aren't just about simple filtering and transforming operations. They also provide short-circuiting operations, such as findFirst or anyMatch, opening up the world of stopping the operation as soon as the result is foundโ€”basically working out smarter, not harder.

Going old school with chained methods

If you are stuck in a project which cannot be updated to Java 8, don't fret! The Coollection library got you covered. It offers LINQ-like expressive data querying while keeping the way of chained methods for all your C# nostalgia:

List<User> users = Coollection.from(allUsers).where("name", eq("Alice")).all(); //Where is Alice? That's what Wonderland wants to know ๐Ÿ‡โฑ๏ธ!

Building a tailor-made custom solution

If you need to draw outside the lines, explore options like creating a custom LINQ equivalent using tools like javacc. Detour around limitations and create a system precisely tailored to your needs. It's like becoming a javatar building your own Java universe.

To the rescue: Additional libraries

Type-safety with Lambdaj

The Lambdaj library lets you create type-safe, SQL-like operations on collections. Itโ€™s sort of a sherlock holmes that pokes around your data with a type-safe, easier-to-read way:

List<Person> adults = select(persons, having(on(Person.class).getAge(), greaterThan(18))); //No ID, no entry! ๐ŸŽซ๐Ÿšซ

Please note, Lambdaj is archived, it's the Java version of a classic Atari game.

SQL-imitating libraries

If you miss the good old SQL-Like querying in Java, libraries like jOOQ, JINQ, and JaQue build bridges from the Java island to the SQL mainland offering sort of a secret handshake between databases and Java code:

List<Book> books = jooq.selectFrom(BOOK) .where(BOOK.AUTHOR.eq("Author Name")) .fetchInto(Book.class); //Author, author! Wherefore art thou author? ๐Ÿ“šโ“

Quaereโ€”I'd avoid it like the black spot. Itโ€™s unmaintained and may lead to "abandon all hope, ye who enter here" kind of situations.

Going reactive with Project Reactor

Riding on the wave of asynchronous, non-blocking operations? Project Reactor is your surfboard for Reactive Programming on the JVM that gives you the power to ride the wave just like LINQ.

A trip down Java's lambda lane

Lambda expressions, a natural evolution in Java, are similar to C#'s delegates. With these, Java and C# are like siblings who often disagree but occasionally wear matching outfits. Recommendation? Make sure to read Brian Goetz's articles, heโ€™s like the Charles Darwin of Java lambda evolution. Also, don't forget: NetBeans 8 fully supports conversion to Java 8 features.

Equip yourself: Developer's toolkit

To master advanced data manipulation in Java, we suggest "Java 8 in Action" by Manning. You know it's serious business when they have the word "action" in the title. It's like the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Java universe.