What are some methods to debug Javascript inside of a UIWebView?
To debug JavaScript in a UIWebView, activate Safari’s Web Inspector. On Mac, it's at Safari > Preferences > Advanced > Show Develop Menu
. On your iOS, it’s under Settings > Safari > Advanced
. Connect your iOS device to Mac, launch your app having UIWebView, now go to Safari’s Develop menu and select your device. Voila, you've just opened the Pandora's box of JavaScript debugging.
The field of view: Beyond Safari's Web Inspector
While Safari’s Web Inspector is your command center, other crucial tools and techniques should be on your utility belt for effective debugging:
- Console Logs: Instrument your JavaScript code with
console.log()
to trace your code in action. - Custom Alerts: Temporary alerts (
window.alert()
) can be your early warning system. - Remote Debugging: Tools like Weinre serve as your parachute when you need remote debugging.
- Objective-C Bridge: Through
webView:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:navigationType:
method in Objective-C, you can tap into the matrix of URL requests. - Simulators: Replicate the iOS environment within Chrome DevTools and debug like a ninja.
- Error Handling: Capture and display JavaScript errors to a custom UI element inside UIWebView.
Deep diving: Uncovering the hidden bugs
Unconventional scenarios call for advanced debugging techniques. Let's delve deep:
Real-time code interactions
Using Safari’s Develop menu to interact with your code in real time:
- Breakpoints: Set up strategic stops to inspect variables and call stack.
- Inspect Elements: Alter DOM and witness style changes live.
- Network Tab: Keep an eye on network requests made by your UIWebView content.
Hunting the elusive bugs
When bugs don't show up in Safari:
- DHTML Custom Alerts: Create alerts that pop up without putting the app on hold.
- Exception Handling: Use try-catch blocks to trace and examine exceptions, effectively turning your bugs into your informants.
Bridging two worlds
Spanning the gap between JavaScript and Objective-C:
- URL Scheme Interception: Use
document.location.href
to pass coded messages from JavaScript to Objective-C handlers. - Custom Stack Traces: Generate and dispatch stack traces from JavaScript to Objective-C for in-depth analysis.
Unique debug environments
For issues avoiding Safari, you can simulate iPhone environment using Chrome's Mobile Device Emulator and corner the bugs.
Debug, Reinvented
Experiment with unorthodox methods:
- Console.log redirect: Show
console.log
outputs inside a UIWebView by redirecting them to a DHTML element. - Manual Stack Tracing: Plot your own stack traces in JavaScript to follow the execution flow.
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