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Sql Server: How to check if CLR is enabled?

sql
sql-server
clr
database-permissions
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Dec 27, 2024
TLDR

Jump right into the CLR status with this query:

SELECT 'CLR is ' + IIF(value_in_use = 1, 'enabled, good job!', 'not enabled, enable it, maybe?') as status FROM sys.configurations WHERE name = 'clr enabled';

It will provide a direct indication (CLR is enabled or CLR is not enabled) of the CLR status.

CLR status 101: A crash course

Checking the CLR (Common Language Runtime) status is like taking a flashlight to the dark corners of your SQL Server system. Here's why this bolt of insight into your SQL Server setup is crucial.

When CLR is enabled: Open the floodgates

Enabling CLR isn't merely flipping a switch; it's like unlocking a treasure chest of features within SQL Server:

  • It allows you to exercise the coaching potential of .NET inside SQL Server.
  • Execute complex computations and custom business logic — think of SQL Server now being a whiz kid who can solve Rubix cubes under one minute.

Enabling CLR: Prelude to glory

To enable CLR, follow this path with caution, it's not a "walk in the park":

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; -- It's about to get interesting RECONFIGURE; sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1; -- Let there be CLR! RECONFIGURE;

Post this, tweak database permissions and settings to fine-tune support for CLR integration.

Troubleshooting & Best Practices

Ensuring the CLR status is only the start. Below are some compact yet essential insights for mitigating potential issues:

Start with the groundwork

Think of enabling CLR like hosting a party that SQL Server is looking forward to — certain preparations are a must:

  • Grant necessary permissions to avoid gate-crashing errors.
  • Appoint an experienced host — set the database owner to 'sa'.
  • To fully support the party, consider setting the database to TRUSTWORTHY.

Keep an eye on the party

While everyone is having fun with the newly available CLR features, don't forget about gatecrashers — resource overuse and performance degradation:

  • Keep usage of memory and CPU under check — you wouldn't want the party to run out of food and drinks!
  • Cleverly use DMVs like sys.dm_clr_appdomains to monitor CLR-related activities — think of it as your surveillance camera roll.

Be mindful of the party theme

The process of enabling CLR might slightly vary for different versions of SQL Server — think of it as matching the party decorations with the theme. Always refer to version-specific guidelines and tutorials for precise instructions.

Emergency exits for mishaps

Unforeseen issues can crop up during the party — similar to unexpected guests or electricity failures — be ready with the solutions:

  • Brace for unforeseen permission related errors.
  • Ensure SQL Server is patched to the latest update — you don't want your party music system to crash mid-party.
  • While running CLR code, verify that assemblies have the right access levels — imagine it as checking the invitation list before letting in the guests.