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Spring MVC - How to get all request params in a map in Spring controller?

java
request-parameter-handling
spring-mvc
request-parameters
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Oct 2, 2024
TLDR

To capture all query parameters in a Spring MVC controller, you just need @RequestParam and a Map<String, String> method argument:

@GetMapping("/your-action") public String getAllParams(@RequestParam Map<String, String> params) { // You can treat 'params' like the MVP it is return "view-name"; }

Bam! All query parameters at your fingertips, mapped with key-value pairs for your coding pleasure.

Under the hood: Born to handle request parameters

Spring MVC gracefully handles request parameters, giving you a smooth ride. Let's get down and dirty with two powerful mechanisms:

Direct access using HttpServletRequest

Stay off @RequestParam but still grab all parameters from the request? Not an issue:

@GetMapping("/your-action") public String getAllParams(HttpServletRequest request) { Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap(); // Here's your map, no '@RequestParam' in sight! // (Not that it's a bad thing, it's just you wanted another way) return "view-name"; }

This way, your code stays wonderfully flexible, embracing any unexpected parameter.

Model rendition using ModelMap

ModelMap offers smooth interaction between the controller and view layer, making your parameters dance through:

@GetMapping("/your-action") public String getAllParams(@RequestParam Map<String, String> allRequestParams, ModelMap model) { model.addAttribute("params", allRequestParams); // Now your views can join the party! return "view-name"; }

Bye-bye clumsy parameter passing, hello slick ModelMap magic!

Visualization

Effortlessly turning streams of request parameters into a single, accessible Map:

💧 → param1=value1 💧 → param2=value2 💧 → param3=value3

Bringing all together under @RequestParam in your pond 🗺️:

@RequestParam Map<String, String> allParams // 🗺️ carves out corners for each 💧: {param1=value1, param2=value2, param3=value3}

Each 💧 has its place, offering a bird's eye view of all parameters at once!

Turbocharged with best practices

Let's not stop here - dive deeper to supercharge your request handling:

Enabling multiple value support

If parameters strike with multiple values, a MultiValueMap is your lifesaver:

@GetMapping("/your-action") public String getAllParams(@RequestParam MultiValueMap<String, String> params) { // params handles multiple values like the champ it is! return "view-name"; }

Handle single or multiple values with a smirk, all thanks to MultiValueMap.

Form tackling with POST data

For POST requests, say hello to @ModelAttribute when wrestling with form data:

@PostMapping("/submit-form") public String submitForm(@ModelAttribute FormData formData) { // FormData: "I got this, boss." return "result-page"; }

@ModelAttribute bridges the form-to-object gap, making data processing a breeze.

Raw string craving

Should you find yourself craving the raw query string, getQueryString caters to that:

@GetMapping("/your-action") public String getAllParams(HttpServletRequest request) { String rawQueryString = request.getQueryString(); // Raw and unfiltered, just how you like it. return "view-name"; }

Remember, getQueryString is like the sushi of parameters: raw but satisfying.

As Spring keeps blossoming, the way it handles request parameters can change. Stay sharp and stay updated using Spring's documentation.