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Line break (like ``) using only CSS

css
responsive-design
pseudo-elements
best-practices
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Feb 28, 2025
TLDR

To simulate a line break in CSS, use the ::after pseudo-element along with the content property and display: block;:

.break::after { content: "\A"; white-space: pre; }

Attach .break to any element where you want to insert a CSS-only line break.

Now, let's delve deeper to improve your layout control with additional techniques for creating visual breaks without altering the HTML.

Inline breaks with pseudo-elements

Using the ::after pseudo-element with content: "\A" and white-space: pre can add a pseudo line break. However, sometimes you want to keep some elements, like <h4>, inline. Here's how:

h4.inline-break::after { content: "\A"; white-space: pre; /* Making space (for once!). */ display: inline; /* Because we like to inline, but only sometimes. */ }

This applies an inline style to the h4 element while still forcing a line break after it—without the need for extra HTML tags.

Invisible breaks with pseudo-elements

Need a visual separation without visible content? Using an ::after pseudo-element with empty content does the trick:

h4.space-after::after { content: ""; /* No content, no problems. */ display: block; /* Because block party!. */ }

The code above adds a blank space after an <h4> element, creating the illusion of a line break while keeping your markup tidy.

‘Break’ing list with pseudo-elements

Having lists that are easier to read often require line breaks. With CSS pseudo-elements, you can add breaks without additional HTML tags:

li::after { content: "\A"; white-space: pre; /* Space, the final frontier. */ display: block; /* 'Cause block is the new black. */ }

This adds a line break after every <li>—keeping your code clean and the readability high.

Responsive breaks with media queries

In a responsive design, adaptive spacing plays a key role. Using media queries in combination with CSS breaks can handle these:

@media (max-width: 600px) { h4.responsive-break::after { content: "\A"; /* Talk about adaptable content! */ white-space: pre; display: block; /* Breaking lines, not hearts. */ } }

This code snippet ensures line breaks are introduced according to the device's screen size—now that's smart coding.

Caveats while using CSS ‘breaks’

While using these break techniques, there are a few things to keep in mind, because, as we know, with great power comes great responsibility:

  • Style conflicts: Be sure to check that your new pseudo-elements aren’t causing unexpected layout changes or hallucinations.
  • Accessibility: Watch out for situations where these techniques might not be reflected in screen readers, potentially affecting the accessibility of your content.
  • Cross-browser support: Put that testing hat on and ensure your solution is delivering a consistently styled experience across different browsers and devices.