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Fs: how do I locate a parent folder?

javascript
fs-module
path-module
file-system
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Jan 14, 2025
TLDR

Ascend to the parent directory in a jiffy with Node.js:

// My parent always knows where to find me, here's how: const parentDir = require('path').resolve(__dirname, '..');

path.resolve() merges __dirname (your current location) with '..' (one level up), leading you to the parent directory's path.

But wait! What if grandma (grandParentDir) is also in town? No problem! Here's how you can visit her:

const path = require('path'); // Knocking on grandma's door const grandParentDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..');

How to navigate: Tips and tricks

🗺️ Guide to __dirname and path modules

__dirname is a handy variable representing your current directory. Combine it with the mighty path module and voilà, you've got yourself a reliable navigator in the world of Node.js.

The path to victory: path.resolve vs path.join

path.resolve gives you an absolute path, processing the given paths like a GPS recalculating your route. However, path.join is more like your old dependable compass — it just combines paths, pointing you in the right direction.

Always avoid taking shortcuts. Hardcoding paths can lead you into pitfalls—keep your code nimble and go the dynamic way with the path module.

Reading the parent's diary: Access files from parent directories

You can snoop on your parent's diary (or any other file) like this:

const fs = require('fs'); const path = require('path'); // Shhhh! Time to peek at parent's diary const filePath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'diary.txt'); // Doing the actual reading fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8', (err, contents) => { if (err) throw err; console.log(contents); });

Edge cases and how to trim them

Different platforms (\ for Windows, / for Unix) separate directories differently. Just like different cultures have different languages! But no worries, path.join() and path.normalize() do the interpretation for you, helping you communicate with any platform.

Automatic parent directory detection

In case you're tired of searching for a specific parent directory manually, or just feeling adventurous, it's time to bring out the big guns: third-party goodies like find-up.

How to handle errors gracefully

If you feel an error lurking around, protect your reading operations with a try-catch guard or by checking the error parameter in the callback function.