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"x-ua-compatible" content="IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE"

html
browser-compatibility
ie-compatibility
meta-tags
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Oct 14, 2024
TLDR

Encourage Internet Explorer to use its most up-to-date rendering engine with the following line:

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

When nestled near the top of <head>, this tag helps IE deliver the most modern and compatible web experience. It prevents the frustrations caused by the browser's older, less capable, rendering modes, and ensures that your webpage meets the latest standards.

Understanding "X-UA-Compatible"

Have you ever wished you could time travel like in sci-fi movies? This humble tag offers the next best thing — simulating old IE behavior for contemporary browsers.

Explicitly dictating IE's version

You're not limited to the "edge" setting. Need IE to behave like an older version? Specify it as below:

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8">

Sounds like you're triggering browser nostalgia, doesn't it?

Testing for older versions

Not all IE is created equal! Use "EmulateIE8" (or any other version) to force the browser to perfectly mimic specific IE versions:

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE8">

Kinda like cosplay, except for your browser.

Edge of glory

For the cutting edge of IE compatibility, use "edge". It future-proofs your app by enlisting IE's latest compatible rendering engine.

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

Akin to buying your browser a one-way ticket to the future!

The Firefox... in the room

Non-IE browsers, like Chrome or Firefox, treat this tag just like that crazy uncle at a family gathering — they politely ignore it while maintaining the latest standards.

Not all heroes wear capes

Unfortunately, no matter how much we'd love some superhero execution, versions of IE below 8 won't be nudged into compliance by our friendly tag. Plan accordingly.

What not to do

Sending mixed instructions confuses browsers more than a chameleon on a patchwork quilt. Avoid that by refraining from itemizing all IE versions in the "content" attribute:

<!-- Like serving too many cooks in the kitchen --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7,IE=8,IE=edge">

Instead, choose the one directive that defines the essence of your target audience's needs best.

Testing and Verification

In the same vein as "Trust, but verify," you should ensure that X-UA-Compatible and the desired compatibility view are working as expected. Utilize the F12 developer tools to run tests across all your target IE versions to ensure consistent quality rendering.