Explain Codes LogoExplain Codes Logo

What is VanillaJS?

javascript
performance
best-practices
web-development
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Oct 22, 2024
TLDR

VanillaJS is essentially native JavaScript—no additional libraries or frameworks. It presents speed and universal browser support in its unblemished form.

Usage example - adding dynamic content:

document.querySelector('.greet').textContent = 'Welcome to VanillaJS!';

This code selects a class greet and modifies its text, a task traditionally reliant on jQuery, capably handled through VanillaJS.

Optimising with VanillaJS

VanillaJS is akin to JavaScript with a minimalist approach - cutting down on extraneous third-party code for maximising performance. It works best with modern, non-legacy browsers following universal web standards.

Compatibility considerations

Such concerns become paramount when opting for VanillaJS:

  • Non-legacy browsers: Trust VanillaJS for seamless execution relying on modern browser features.
  • Legacy browsers: Caution! You might need additional scripts to ensure compatibility.
  • Cross-browser functionality: Always confirm the support for JavaScript features across browsers before deploying.

The jovial JavaScript

The term VanillaJS amusingly highlights the unabridged potential of JavaScript. Even the seemingly serious 'documentation' at the Vanilla JS website humorously prescribes VanillaJS as the go-to reference, indirectly guiding you to Mozilla's JavaScript spec.

VanillaJS implements daily tasks

Engulf routine operations with the raw power of VanillaJS:

  • DOM Manipulation: Select, tweak, and correspond with HTML elements sans jQuery.
  • Event Handling: Assign events directly to elements for immediate user interaction responses.
  • AJAX Requests: Fetch data from servers using XMLHttpRequest or fetch.

Challenges and solutions

Consider these potential issues while working with VanillaJS:

  • Browser Inconsistencies: Some features might behave differently across platforms.
  • Code Organization: Without a framework, maintaining readable and scalable code becomes critical.
  • Performance: In unique cases, VanillaJS might be slower than specific libraries designed for that task.

Practical VanillaJS

Master the power of unprocessed JavaScript across these contexts where VanillaJS takes the lead:

  • Performance Intensive Applications: Reduced dependencies accelerate load times and keep interfaces responsive.
  • Educational Purposes: The perfect setting to teach core concepts without the distraction of abstraction layers.
  • Custom Component Development: Maximum control and minimum bloat create unique UI elements.

Applying modern techniques

Using VanillaJS doesn't compromise on implementing advanced development practices:

  • ES6 Features: Simplify your JavaScript code with arrow functions, classes, and template literals.
  • Module Importing: Manage and structure your code effectively with ES6 import/export statements.
  • Async/Await: A cleaner approach to handle asynchronous operations over traditional callback patterns.

jQuery & heavy framework alternatives

Standard advancements often make jQuery or heavy-duty frameworks an option rather than a necessity. Tasks like event handling, DOM manipulations, and AJAX calls are natively supported by modern browsers with less complex syntax.