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Ruby on Rails: getting the max value from a DB column

ruby
best-practices
database-optimization
sql-performance
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Nov 6, 2024
TLDR

Fetching the peak value from a column can be done using Model.maximum(:column):

# "And the award for the biggest number goes to..." max_value = Model.maximum(:column)

This executes the SELECT MAX(column) FROM models SQL query, returning the max value from the column.

Optimal uses and operations

When .maximum works like a charm

Utilize the .maximum function to swiftly access the largest numeric value in any given column. It’s perfect for dealing with primary keys or for efficient data comparison.

Handling heavy data traffic

.maximum excels in handling large datasets. It performs the operation at the database level reducing the load on your rails server as compared to performing a custom SQL query. Basically, it's like asking your database, "Could you please deal with this tough job for me?"

Optimization tip: Index your columns

For optimal performance, ensure your column is indexed. This is paramount especially when dealing with vast datasets. Remember, an unindexed column is a sad column and can be the Achilles heel of your operation.

Diving deeper into ActiveRecord

Use of .order and .limit

Getting the max value is not exclusive to .maximum. You can also sort your records in descending order and limit your items to the first entry using .order and .limit:

# "Why be a 10 when you can be a 1?" max_value = Model.order(column: :desc).limit(1).pluck(:column).first

This method is like telling ActiveRecord, “Fetch me the highest-value record from the top, please.”

Custom SQL with .select

If you want to take the wheel and need more control, use .select with SQL MAX and as to assign an alias to the result. To reiterate, .maximum is the go-to guy due to its simple and performance-friendly nature.

Avoiding common pitfalls

Steer clear from using .pluck immediately after .maximum. It can lead to confusing results and even errors. Always remember that .maximum is already your knight in shining armor, bringing the max value to your doorstep.