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Returning Month Name in SQL Server Query

sql
date-format
sql-server
date-manipulation
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Nov 13, 2024
TLDR

Extract month name from a date with DATENAME() in SQL Server:

-- SQL Server takes "DATENAME" literally and names your dates! SELECT DATENAME(month, YourDateColumn) AS MonthName FROM YourTable;

YourDateColumn and YourTable should be replaced with your actual column and table names. This simple query gives you the full month name for each row.

Want just the abbreviation instead? No worries, it's a charm!

-- Yes, SQL Server knows abracadabra magic! SELECT CONVERT(char(3), YourDateColumn, 0) AS MonthAbbr FROM YourTable;

Now you're getting the first three characters of the month name. Remember to ensure the correct column name to avoid a déjà vu error.

In SQL Server, the CONVERT() function is your compass when dealing with multiple date formats. Here's how to express dates in DD/MM/YYYY format:

-- Like a Swiss Army Knife for date formats! SELECT CONVERT(varchar, YourDateColumn, 103) AS [DD/MM/YYYY] FROM YourTable;

Alternatively, if formatting feels like fighting a hydra, lay back and use the FORMAT() function:

-- Rocking a black tie event or a backyard BBQ, FORMAT() got you covered. SELECT FORMAT(YourDateColumn, 'MMMM') AS MonthName, FORMAT(YourDateColumn, 'MMM') AS MonthAbbr FROM YourTable;

Note that the FORMAT() function can be a tad slower due to its string manipulation capabilities.

Extra tools and tips for SQL artisans

It's always handy to know a few tricks! If you need current date's month:

-- Because why should SQL Server not know what month it is? SELECT DATENAME(month, GETDATE()) AS CurrentMonthName;

Or how about a different take on a month abbreviation?

-- Little did we know SQL Server has a soft corner for abbreviations too! SELECT LEFT(DATENAME(MONTH, YourDateColumn), 3) AS MonthAbbr FROM YourTable;

Yes, CHOOSE is there too, but calling it for month names is like bringing a katana to a chess game - impractical! Instead, use DATENAME or CONVERT for efficiency and rightness.

Mastering every SQL server's time warp

Filtering through the sands of time

Got a date range to deal with? Use BETWEEN in your quest:

-- A SQL time machine in one line of code! SELECT DISTINCT DATENAME(month, YourDateColumn) AS MonthName FROM YourTable WHERE YourDateColumn BETWEEN '2022-01-01' AND '2022-12-31';

Grouping dates till they spill the beans

When you're aggregating sales or any other data, use DATENAME() inside GROUP BY:

-- It's like gossiping, but the SQL Server way! SELECT DATENAME(month, SaleDate) AS MonthName, SUM(SaleAmount) AS TotalSales FROM Sales GROUP BY DATENAME(month, SaleDate);

A string attached

No worries if your month data is in a string, use CAST() before extracting month name:

-- A developer's polyglot potion! SELECT DATENAME(month, CAST(YourStringDateColumn AS date)) AS MonthName FROM YourTable;

Connecting worlds with a join

And when joining tables, don't forget to apply DATENAME() at the right place:

-- Just like building bridges, but with tables! SELECT t1.ID, DATENAME(month, t2.SaleDate) AS SaleMonth FROM Table1 t1 JOIN Table2 t2 ON t1.ID = t2.RefID;

Remember guys, clean and efficient code is the new cool!

Miracle solutions for occasional bumps

Magic trick for NULL values

Beware of the villain NULL values! They can easily ruin your day, but fret not:

-- SQL Server provides a "NULL-gone" charm! SELECT COALESCE(DATENAME(month, YourDateColumn), 'Unknown') AS MonthName FROM YourTable;

Avoid summoning unexpected creatures

Using DATEPART() can get you a number when you are expecting a month name. Always use DATENAME() to fetch month names.

Save the world, one query at a time

Avoid using DATENAME() in WHERE clause to prevent a potential performance apocalypse.