Last 5 array elements, but the first one feels left out
Snatch the last 5 elements and leave the first behind with two applications of slice():
First slice(1) politely asks the first element to step aside, while the second slice(-5) takes the trailing five elements, as if they were the last slices of pizza at a lan party.
Too short? I get the hint
If the array size is closer to zero than 6, let's tweak our slicing strategy a bit to avoid a lonely, single-element array.
This dipstick check ensures we're not naively trying to slice and dice an almost empty array, reminiscent of trying to divide a single slice of cake amongst a horde of hungry devs.
Size definitely matters
Before throwing the dice with slice(), figure out from which index to start slicing.
This particular script ensures we've got the last five elements, excluding Mr. First-in-line, regardless of whether we're dealing with a shopping list or the entire script of War and Peace.
lodash is your cool retriever
If lodash is your buddy, the _.takeRight() function is like having a cool retriever fetch you your Frisbee:
Lodash is a good boy, aspiring to fetch you what you need without tripping over its own legs.
Unexpected arrivals and departures
Programming isn't always a ride in park, occasionally we receive guests in the form of unexpected input. Time to keep the spare guest room ready for:
- Empty arrays: Before you crank up the slicing machine, calm down and check if you've even got a loaf to begin with.
- Dynamic element retrieval: Why stop at 5? Replace the
5with a variable, and enjoy all the scalability you need for 'n'-last elements. - Performance: Remember, slicing can be like photocopying. It creates duplicates. Making copies of big arrays might get your application groaning like a truck under a heavy load.
Slice it any which way
The slice() is a Swiss Army knife. It doesn't mutate the original array, making it the perfect tool for immutability. A quick stab with it and you've got a nice shallow copy:
However, treat it like a knife: understand its limits and play safe. It's a two-edged blade, taking two arguments, slice(start, end), where start is inclusive and end doesn't know the meaning of the word "included."
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