Is there a concurrent List in Java's JDK?
When looking for thread-safe list operations in Java, your choice may depend on the frequency of reads and writes.
Use CopyOnWriteArrayList
when reads outperform writes:
For a nearly equal number of reads and writes, go for a traditional list surrounded by Collections.synchronizedList
.
Wrap with Collections.synchronizedList
:
Choose wisely: CopyOnWriteArrayList
when reads outrun writes, synchronizedList
when it's a standoff.
Delving into the details: Concurrent Collection types
Java provides a variety of concurrent collections each with their own strengths suited to different scenarios.
The Concurrent Queue Kingdom
When you have a multithreaded queue scenario with high throughput, ConcurrentLinkedQueue
and ConcurrentLinkedDeque
offer excellent insertion-order maintenance and fast operations.
Block the Queue, Not the Fun
In producer-consumer situations, where the producer and consumer don't see eye to eye on speed, ArrayBlockingQueue
and LinkedBlockingQueue
can come to the rescue, providing blocking operations that wait patiently for the operations to complete.
DIY: Building Custom Concurrent Structures
Occasionally we may have peculiar requirements that call for a custom solution that might use ReentrantLock
or other locking mechanisms to ensure consistency.
Thread-safe Merry-go-round: Sets and Maps
For situations involving sets or maps, CopyOnWriteArraySet
and ConcurrentHashMap
can come to your aid, providing high levels of concurrency and performance.
Advanced tools in Concurrency toolkit
Java also equips you with structures and utilities to address more complex scenarios and craft high-performance solutions.
Atomic Integer & References to the rescue
Atomic utilities like AtomicInteger
or AtomicReference
can combine with concurrent collections to manage complex atomic operations without explicit locks.
Blaze through the list
CopyOnWriteArrayList
permits safe iterations with the traditional for
loop, remaining immune to ConcurrentModificationException even when modified during iteration. Time to bid a fond farewell to those annoying exceptions! ๐
Without the lock, but with love
You can iterate over ConcurrentLinkedQueue
without explicit locks, keeping performance high.
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