How do I instantiate a Queue object in java?
⚡TLDR
The basic step to create a Queue in Java is by using its concrete implementations such as LinkedList:
Or PriorityQueue if elements need a sorting order:
Remember: interface cannot be instantiated directly. Always select an implementation based on your specific requirements.
Considerations for implementation
When choosing an implementation for the Queue interface, it's essential to ponder a few key factors such as performance and concurrency. Here are a few pointers:
LinkedListis a good choice for a basic FIFO (First-In-First-Out)Queue.ArrayDequecan be a superior choice overLinkedListwhen concurrent access is not required, thanks to its contiguous memory allocation.- Turn to
PriorityQueuewhen you need a Queue that sorts its elements. - For concurrent scenarios, consider thread-safe queues like
ConcurrentLinkedQueueorLinkedBlockingQueue.
Performance and concurrency considerations
When LinkedList is your friend:
- Use it for a simple FIFO Queue.
- It's your go-to when no concurrent access, among multiple threads, is required.
When ArrayDeque is the boss:
- It's faster than
LinkedListdue to its contiguous memory allocation. - It can serve as a Stack (Last-In-First-Out) or Queue (First-In-First-Out) helping you keep your options open.
In concurrent environments:
ConcurrentLinkedQueueprovides a non-blocking thread-safe queue.LinkedBlockingQueueis ideal when you need blocking functionality, for instance, threads waiting for the queue to become non-empty or for space in case the queue is full.
Avoid pitfalls, use it right
Common errors to beware of:
- Attempting to instantiate an interface like so:
Queue<String> queue = new Queue<>()will get you a trip downCompilationErrorroute.Queueis an interface and cannot be instantiated directly.
Play safe with Queue operations:
- Favor
offer(),peek(), andpoll()overadd(),element(), andremove()to safely interact with theQueueand avoid exception gymnastics.
Traversing a Queue:
for-eachor Iterators are your allies in traversal.- In adventures of peeking or polling, always have your guards up and check if the Queue isn't lonely (empty).
Advanced implementations
Specialized behavior anyone?
- Look towards
LinkedTransferQueueorPriorityBlockingQueuefor specialized behavior and firmer control in concurrent applications.
Making your Queue
- To customize a Queue, extend an
AbstractQueueand implement the methods, this way, you get to tailor your Queue, if you like playing god. - Alternatively, anonymous inner classes can provide on-the-fly implementations, (useful in unit tests).
Interface and its contract:
- The
Queueinterface is a blueprint. However, the concrete class implementing the interface is responsible for adhering to the contract for the expected behavior. Do study the specific implementation's documentation.
Linked
Linked
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