How to redirect one HTML page to another on load

Old-school HTML redirection

Due to browsers compatibility and user's settings that may disable meta refresh, it is safer to include a fallback link.

<noscript>
  <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL='http://www.example.com'"/>
  <!-- Old is gold, but a simple link never gets old -->
  <a href="http://www.example.com">Redirect</a>
</noscript>
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JavaScript-disabled browsers will still respect the fallback link and take the redirect.

JavaScript redirection: Dynamic and programmable

When requiring more control or when conditions are to be inspected before redirection, JavaScript can change the location on the go.

window.location.href = "https://www.example.com";
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If the time calls for a slower approach, add a delay:

setTimeout(function(){
  window.location.href = "https://www.example.com";
  // The delay that annoys us today, saves us tomorrow (from instant redirect troubles)
}, 3000); // 3-second delay
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Server-side redirection: For the SEO geeks

Search engine bots respect a 301 redirect. It transfers the search ranking of the old page to the new page, preserving the SEO juice.

Redirect 301 /oldpage.html /newpage.html
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In the wor(l)d of WordPress, use plugins like Redirection to deal with redirects like a pro, without coding.

SEO and UX: Keeping Google and users happy

SEO and UX coexist in harmony when implementing redirects. Following Google's advice:

1. HTTP status codes communicate the context to the search engines.
2. Avoid redirect chains - not a fun party for the users or bots.
3. rel="canonical" specifies the preferred version when there are similar content pages.

<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.example.com/newpage" />
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Don't forget, performance is a ranking factor. Meta Refresh can be a tad slower than other methods.

Always have a Plan B: The manual fallback

In the unexpected event of a failed redirection, a manual fallback link to the rescue!

<noscript>
  <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL='http://www.newdestination.com'"/>
  <a href="http://www.newdestination.com">Click here if not redirected. Or just enjoy staying here!</a>
</noscript>
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