How do I print a double value without scientific notation using Java?
In Java, the DecimalFormat
class can be used to print a double without scientific notation:
######").format(value));
This command will print out **`1234.56`**, using the provided format and omitting scientific notation. Customize the format pattern `"0.######"` according to the precision you require.
## Fine-tuning double formatting
### Employing DecimalFormat for precision control
If you need to set an exact number of **decimal places** while printing double values, `DecimalFormat` is the tool to use:
```java
double pi = Math.PI;
DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.00000");
System.out.println(decimalFormat.format(pi)); //Slices Up Pi: 3.14159
When presenting data across various locales, DecimalFormat
can be attuned to considerations of locale:
Exercising BigDecimal for extreme numbers
For very large or small numbers, BigDecimal
becomes super handy. Its toPlainString()
method eliminates scientific notation:
For maintaining accuracy, create BigDecimal
instances from a String version of the double, not the double itself:
Controlling precision using printf
For folks who prefer printf
for formatting, Java provides an easy method to regulate the precision:
To specify the number of digits after the decimal point, simply change the .2
in %.2f
.
#####"); System.out.println(formatter.format(123456.789)); // Precision nailing: 123456.789
System.out.println(String.format("%.5f", 123456.789)); // Math Attack: 123456.78900
**No** rocket science, just **running** with precision!
## Advanced double formatting techniques
### Tackling special cases
Before converting a **double** to a string using `println`, ensure you catch special floating-point values:
```java
double notANumber = Double.NaN;
double infinity = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
if (Double.isNaN(notANumber) || Double.isInfinite(infinity)) {
System.out.println("Hold your unicorns! We've got a special one here.");
}
Considering locale effects on DecimalFormat
While using DecimalFormat
, remain cognizant of your locale as formats can differ:
Navigating through double's precision capability
Even though double
is an excellent datatype for floating-point arithmetic, it has its limits and may not hold the exact value due to binary representation:
When precision is crucial, consider using BigDecimal
.
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