Explain Codes LogoExplain Codes Logo

How can I select an element with multiple classes in jQuery?

javascript
jquery-selectors
javascript-best-practices
web-development
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Oct 12, 2024
TLDR

To select elements with multiple classes in jQuery, use $('.a.b'). This targets elements with both .a and .b classes simultaneously, unlike $('.a, .b') which selects with either .a or .b.

$('.a.b').css('color', 'red'); // changes text color to red

In-depth analysis of jQuery selectors

User guide: Selecting elements with AND logic

Concatenate the class selectors without spaces to select elements with all specified classes.

$('div.a.b.c'); // Hands up, <div> elements with 'a', 'b', AND 'c' classes!

The importance of correct syntax

Incorrect syntax can lead to unexpected results:

  • $('.a .b.c') selects .b.c inside .a, not the element with classes .a, .b, and .c.
  • Using the > selector targets only direct children, not all descendants.
  • , in jQuery acts as an OR operator, combining selections rather than narrowing them down.

Refining your selection: filter()

Use filter() method to refine selections and select elements based on more complex conditions.

$(".a").filter(".b") // Hello there, elements with classes 'a' and 'b'!

Applying styles in an instant

Apply styles or actions directly to the selected elements.

$('.a.b').addClass('highlight'); // Now you're a star!

Selecting and refining: Advanced techniques

Further refining using .filter()

When dealing with dynamic classes or classes added by scripts, .filter() can save the day!

$('.a').filter('.b'); // Targets elements that dynamically acquired '.a' and also own '.b'.

Improving performance through efficient coding

Clean coding practices and accuarate selectors make for better readability and enhanced performance.

Selector nuances: Using pseudo-classes and attribute selectors

Pseudo-classes and attribute selectors can intersect with class selectors for more nuanced queries:

$('input[type="text"].required'); // Selects the "required" countdown for text inputs. Tick-tock!