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How can I remove all CSS classes using jQuery/JavaScript?

javascript
prompt-engineering
functions
callbacks
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Jan 8, 2025
TLDR

Need a quick fix? Clear all CSS classes in jQuery swiftly with:

$('.your-class').removeClass(); // Sorry classes, you're getting evicted!

Prefer vanilla JavaScript? Strip 'em down just as fast:

document.querySelector('.your-class').className = ''; // Who needs classes anyway?

The .removeClass() function in jQuery takes them all out, while assigning .className to an empty string in plain JS has a similar effect.

Deep dive into jQuery and JavaScript methods

For those who enjoy understanding the "how" and "why," let's break this down.

Batch removal with jQuery and Vanilla JS

Sometimes, you got to deal with multiple elements. In such cases, you certainly don't want to repeat yourself:

$('div').removeClass(); // jQuery doing the heavy lifting

By doing it the pure JavaScript way:

document.querySelectorAll('div').forEach(el => el.className = ''); // Isn't JavaScript just a-DOM-able?

Both of these lines reach every div on your page, and strip them of their classes—a meaty way to achieve a lean webpage styling.

Dynamic class removal

Classes can also be removed dynamically based on events. Here we attach a click event:

$('.your-class').on('click', function() { $(this).removeClass(); // A click a day keeps the classes away });

The .on() function tacks an event listener onto elements, invoking .removeClass() each time the event triggers.

You've got a straightforward way to remove all classes. But the beauty of jQuery and JavaScript lies in their flexibility. Let's show off some of their tricks:

Granular control over class removal

When you wish to scrape specific classes while preserving others, these methods come handy:

$('.class1.class2').removeClass('class1'); // Only 'class1' is shown the door

For a pure JavaScript approach, classList brings sleek methods like remove:

document.querySelector('.your-class').classList.remove(...document.querySelector('.your-class').classList); // Tata, classes!

This neatly wicks away all classes by spreading the classList into the remove function.

jQuery vs Vanilla JS: The eternal debate

jQuery brings shorthand methods and a friendly syntax. But vanilla JS is known for its performance and is browser-native. The choice is often influenced by your project's need and your own comfort zone.

Mastering subtle tricks in class manipulation

Perfection lies in mastering the details. Here, we'll dip our toes into some subtleties of jQuery and JavaScript.

Treating ancient browsers with respect

The discussed methods work well across browsers. But when dealing with legacy browsers, jQuery extends a safe hand:

$('.your-class').removeClass(); // Helping the elders!

Guarding performance when dealing with DOM

When you're manipulating the DOM a lot, remember, performance matters! Batch removal of classes, instead of one-by-one, avoids multiple reflows:

document.querySelectorAll('.your-class').forEach(el => el.className = ''); // One reflow to rule them all

Direct class attribute manipulation in jQuery

.removeClass() and .addClass() are golden, but sometimes you might want to handle the class attribute directly:

$('.class').attr('class', ''); // Clearing the class slate

This assigns an empty string to the class attribute of selected elements, effectively removing all their classes.