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Examples of GoF Design Patterns in Java's core libraries

java
design-patterns
java-8
object-handling
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Aug 22, 2024
TLDR

Hold on tight, we're diving straight into some GoF design patterns displayed within Java's core libraries:

  • Strategy: Invoke customised sorting with the Comparator interface.
Collections.sort(list, (a, b) -> /* Let's spice up the sorting game! */);
  • Observer: Respond to events using listeners like an eager puppy waiting for its treat.
button.addActionListener(e -> /* Now I see you clicked! */);
  • Decorator: Amplify simple streams with decorators, just like adding hot sauce to a taco.
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("file")); // SPICY!
  • Singleton: Access the prima donna of the system, the singleton runtime instance.
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); // Behold, the one and only!
  • Factory: Generate a locale-specific Calendar on-demand.
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); // Factory-made and fresh off the shelf.

These patterns are the building blocks to create modular, cohesive, and interchangeable Java intelligentsia.

Busting Code Complexity with Design Patterns

Cracking the most marshy problems in coding requires the right tools. Design patterns offer the much-needed salvation; becoming insightful solutions for everyday challenges in coding, while enabling you to craft cleaner, concise, and communicative code.

The Forges of Creation: Abstract Factory and Builder Patterns

The secret to the Builder pattern lies in dealing with those objects that lead an unnecessarily complex life. StringBuilder simplifies building a string through a series of operations, cutting costs associated with string immutability, just like Sydney's Opera House running on a shoestring budget.

The Abstract Factory pattern is the one-stop crafting station at Minecraft. It provides an interface to create families of related objects. javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory trots out various DocumentBuilder objects like a vending machine serving a buffet of goodies.

Decoding Flyweight: Not just a Boxing Category

The Flyweight pattern holds the key to efficient object handling. By sharing objects, it ensures we don't waste precious resources on redundant data. String.intern() in Java’s String pooling brings the efficiency of the Flyweight pattern to limelight, preventing multiple String objects with the same content from hogging space like a popcorn machine gone rogue at a movie theater.

Chain of Responsibility: Passing the Parcel

The Chain of Responsibility pattern is embodied elegantly in Java's AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) or Swing event listeners. Events, much like Christmas presents, can traverse a chain of listeners until one graciously accepts (or consumes) it.

Design Patterns in Detail: The Good, the Better, the Best!

No object in Java goes about its job alone! They join forces and exhibit patterns to deliver solutions.

Iterative Operations Knocking Recursions out of the Park!

The Composite pattern demonstrated in java.awt.Component, manages to treat individual objects and compositions uniformly. It's the force behind seamless recursion in composite structures - think nestable Lego blocks that embrace uniformity.

State Management and Time Travel with Memento and Observer

State management pivots applications. java.util.Date, a Memento pattern instance, guarantees an object's return to a previous state, much like a time travel device. The Observer pattern keeps sync between different parts of an application. Swing's model objects stealthily update UI components when data changes just like the sneaky elves clean up after Santa.

Concurrency Design speaks Pattern Language

Java’s concurrency utilities are no stranger to patterns either. Mediator pattern comes to the forefront in java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService. It shields the nitty-gritties of thread management, ensuring a smoothened interface for task execution. CompletionService within the java.util.concurrent package implements the Observer pattern, keeping tabs on task completion in a thread pool - a watchdog on steroids!