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Event to detect when position:sticky is triggered

javascript
scroll-events
throttling-utility
sticky-positioning
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Feb 6, 2025
TLDR

Take advantage of the Intersection Observer API to catch position:sticky state switches. Spawn a sentinel element preceding your sticky element and keep an eye on it. Once the sentinel takes a stroll out of the viewport, your sticky state is up and running.

const sentinel = document.createElement('div'); stickyElement.before(sentinel); new IntersectionObserver(([entry]) => { if (!entry.isIntersecting) { // No one likes goodbyes but... // Bingo! Sticky's on the go! console.log('Preserve this moment, sticky is live!'); } }, { rootMargin: '-1px 0px 0px 0px', threshold: [1] }).observe(sentinel); // Our sentinel's on-duty!

This block of wisdom detects the commencement of a sticky encounter by constantly checking on Mr. Sentinel. Play around with your rootMargin and threshold to suit your visibility standards.

Putting pedal to the metal – up booster performance

To throw caution to the wind and prevent your app from crawling like a snail during scrolls, remember to throttle scroll events. It’s like telling your app to sip and not gulp the events.

Thinking of a way out? Embrace a throttling utility or dear old lodash’s throttle, and watch it wave its magic wand.

Digging up the scrollable ancestors

Occasionally, position:sticky might throw tantrums and act up due to overflow. Gear up with JavaScript to find the first scrollable parent for smooth sticky detection:

function getFirstScrollableParent(node) { let parent = node.parentElement; while (parent) { // Tightening the leash on defiant parents! if ((/auto|scroll/).test(getComputedStyle(parent)['overflow-y'])) { return parent; } parent = parent.parentElement; } return window; // If nothing works out, window is your rescue buddy! }

Advocating dynamic UI updates

It’s a good practice to add or strip off CSS classes for elements that turned sticky. It gives the user a heads up, and also adds a cool touch to your UI.

observer.observe(sentinel); function observer(entries) { entries.forEach(entry => { // Bam! Sticky enters the battlefield with an 'is-stuck' badge. stickyElement.classList.toggle('is-stuck', !entry.isIntersecting); }); }

Don't forget to deck up your styles.css with catchy styles for the .is-stuck class!

Checking for native support

It's a sad reality that not all browsers welcome position:sticky with open arms. But fear not! Before you rack your brains on why sticky isn't working, check if your browser is game for sticky positioning:

if (CSS.supports('position', 'sticky')) { // Your moment of genius resides here! }

This ensures your code doesn't wander off in non-supportive browsers.

Musing over third-party tools

While you can't beat the charm of native CSS features, some libraries like ScrollToFixed might come in handy to cope with sticky elements. However, beware! Heavy-lifting polyfills might slow down your code’s performance.

And oh, keep a watchful eye on CORS issues when dealing with position: sticky polyfills. You don't want to bump into errors while accessing resources from different domains.

A byte of wisdom from industry pros

Enrich your knowledge by grasping insights from seasoned experts, such as Paul Irish. Oh, the wonderful ways you can understand position:sticky, and triumph over its odd behaviors!