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Convert Iterable to Stream using Java 8 JDK

java
stream-api
iterable-conversion
java-8
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Nov 9, 2024
TLDR

Transform an Iterable into a sequential Stream using this snippet:

Stream<T> stream = StreamSupport.stream(iterable.spliterator(), false);

To obtain a parallel Stream, tweak the second argument to true:

Stream<T> parallelStream = StreamSupport.stream(iterable.spliterator(), true);

This method utilizes spliterator, which offers the best of both worlds – performance and parallelism.

Direct Conversion for Collection Types

If your Iterable is masquerading as a Collection, you can convert it directly using the stream() function:

Collection<T> collection = // your collection here Stream<T> stream = collection.stream();

Most Collection use stealthily efficient spliterators, potentially enhancing conversion speed.

Libraries: Guava and JOOQ’s Techniques

Guava Sneak Attack

Guava library (version 21.0 onwards) provides a ninja move for conversion:

import com.google.common.collect.Streams; Stream<T> stream = Streams.stream(iterable);

JOOQ’s Secret Weapon

If you're a jOOQ ninja, the conversion is equally smooth:

import org.jooq.lambda.Seq; Stream<T> stream = Seq.seq(iterable);

These libraries aren't just bells and whistles. They add extra functionality and simplify syntax, aiding your stealth operations.

Custom Spliterator for Non-Collection Iterable

If your Iterable isn't a disguise and truly isn't a Collection, a custom spliterator can give you a stealth advantage:

int characteristics = Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.NONNULL; // Who knew ORDERS could be so NONNULL-essential! 🐱‍👤 Spliterator<T> spliterator = Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator, characteristics); Stream<T> stream = StreamSupport.stream(spliterator, false);

You define Spliterator characteristics which alter stream operations, especially crucial in parallel streams.

Taming Infinite Iterables

Working with gigantic or even infinite Iterable datasets is like taming a dragon. Be cautious of your stream operations.

Stream<T> limitedStream = StreamSupport.stream(iterable.spliterator(), false).limit(100);

This technique prevents dragon-fire-esque destruction such as out of memory errors or infinite loops.

Stream API Operations on Iterable

Sometimes, don't change Iterable to Stream. Simply use Stream API operations directly:

iterable.forEach(item -> { // Process each item. No need to convert Iterator to Stream, ssshhh! 🤫 });