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Convert Set to List without creating new List

java
collection-use
design-patterns
best-practices
Alex KataevbyAlex KataevยทNov 4, 2024
โšกTLDR

Convert an existing List with Set elements in Java without crafting a new list. Use the clear() and addAll() methods. This tactic refreshes the list with the set's contents. Behold, the code:

Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(); // Set of strings, imagine a club full of lines of code List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); // The VIP List, we will add set to this list, pretty neat! list.clear(); // Kick everybody out of the club list.addAll(set); // Let the Set right in!

This method doesn't clone objects, just their reference twins - memory usage stays at bay!๐Ÿš€

Collect 'em all! Efficient collection use

When you're playing with Set and List, get to know your collection folks better:

  • Map<String, Set<String>>: Converts like a charm, use the set directly, no song and dance.
  • Map<String, Collection<String>>: Can fit in any collection type attire, from Set to Queue.
  • Java Streams: set.stream().collect(Collectors.toList()) - catch the trickling stream of sets, transform into a steady river of lists.
  • Google's Guava: Lists.newArrayList(your_set) - Google it, Google got it covered.

Be a reuse-and-recycle chap, reuse objects, explore design patterns for strategic object recycling.

Plan B: Alternative transformations

Sometimes, you might need a different approach:

  • LinkedHashSet: Remembering the order of insertion is its game.
  • List recycling: Reuse your List for frequent conversions, no to disposable culture!
  • Immutable collections: An ace for thread safety, from libraries like Google's Guava or Vavr.

Beware the pitfalls!

Not everything is rainbows and unicorns, look out for potential trouble:

  • Make sure every key in a Map partners up with a unique collection, else, welcome chaos!
  • The addAll dance eliminates duplicate elements - their invitation got lost!
  • If the set changes its mind while iterating, be ready for concurrent modification protests.

Code longevity: Best practices

In the realm of reusable and efficient code, game rules are simple:

  • Perform regular refactors: like a spring cleaning, keeps things tidy.
  • Use design patterns: Tailored suits fit better, so does the Flyweight for object reuse.
  • Embrace immutable collections: Retire side effects, step up code reasonability.

Reevaluate your approach: Getting real

Is converting a Set to a List a routine task? Time for a reassessment!

  • Use a List from the get-go if the operation recurs. Giuseppe was right, why use two when one can do!
  • If you fancy the features of both Set and List, find hybrid solutions from libraries like Apache Commons Collections.