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Cleanest way to toggle a boolean variable in Java?

java
boolean-flipping
coding-practices
best-practices
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Sep 29, 2024
TLDR
boolVar = !boolVar;

Invert a boolean boolVar using the ! operator, swiftly flipping true to false or false to true. It's a flipping masterpiece!

Why the ! operator is a crowd-pleaser

The not (!) operator is hands down the simplest and most readable way to toggle a boolean value in Java. It flips true to false and vice versa, like a master flipper at a pancake breakfast. This unary operator doesn't need an extra operand, has virtually no learning curve, and readability is off the charts.

Your toolbox for boolean flipping

While theBoolean = !theBoolean; is the bell of the ball, it doesn't mean other kids can't have a dance:

XOR operator: three letters, lots of fun

The bitwise AKA XOR takes no prisoners when it flips your booleans:

theBoolean ^= true;

It flips your boolean by XORing with true. For code slingers out there, this makes perfect sense. But for newcomers, it might look like digital sorcery.

The ternary operator: a choose-your-own-adventure fan

For options lovers, here is the ternary toggle operator:

theBoolean = theBoolean ? false : true;

This is no bare-bone flipping method, it takes the scenic route and is often less concise than our headliner the ! operator.

Different triggers for different flippers

When flipping booleans in different contexts, flexibility is key:

I want it, and I want it now!

If the toggled value is needed immediately after assignment:

boolean touchdown = (boolVar = !boolVar); // Game, set, and match!

One flipping stream coming right up!

Need a solid flip while handling collections and streams? Here you go!

list.forEach(obj -> obj.setFlip(!obj.isFlip())); // Flipping party at foreach's!

Let's flip together (Concurrency blues)

Hello there, AtomicBoolean:

AtomicBoolean atomicFlip = new AtomicBoolean(true); atomicFlip.set(!atomicFlip.get()); // Flip for one, flip for all!

This ensures your flip operation is atomic, avoiding those pesky race conditions.

Take the scenic route, but don't get lost

Avoid verbose approaches, such as:

if (theBoolean) { theBoolean = false; } else { theBoolean = true; }

Wordy? Yes. Clear as mud. More flips, less flop, that’s the key to unlock true flipping potential!

Craftsmanship in your code

Good thing we have these boolean flip strategies, streamlining your coding style and practices to enable you to efficiently navigate the seas of coding, and ensure your ship is on course with clean, understandable code.

Nonnegotiable in business logic

Ensure the flipping options work in your favor when managing crucial business logic processes. With flipping, the business logic is your oyster 🎉.

No training wheels needed

The art of flipping creates a maintainable masterpiece, easy on the eyes for you and your colleagues. So, it's clear code for the win!

Fast forward to seamless code reviews

During code reviews, boolVar = !boolVar; signals clarity, flipping ambiguity out of the window.