Explain Codes LogoExplain Codes Logo

Check if object is a jQuery object

javascript
javascript-closures
truthy-falsy-values
jquery-object-check
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Dec 11, 2024
TLDR

Here's the quick and easy answer:

const isJQuery = obj instanceof jQuery;

isJQuery will return true for jQuery objects, false for others.

Comprehensive object checking approaches

Your code should be prepared for all sorts of shenanigans, so let's ensure it can firmly answer: "Are you a jQuery object?"

Using the instanceof operator

The instanceof operator is JavaScript's way of saying, "Excuse me, are you of this type?" If obj is indeed a jQuery object, it will politely reply with a true.

// "Are you a jQuery object? Blink twice for yes." const isJQuery = obj instanceof jQuery;

Peeking at the .jquery property

The .jquery property is a version string that all jQuery objects carry around like an ID.

// "Ah, you have a .jquery property! Might I see some identification, please?" const isJQuery = obj && obj.jquery ? true : false;

This property is great for ID checks, just like a bouncer at a club, except it never has a bad day.

Understanding how $(foo) becomes new jQuery(foo)

It's essential to understand how JavaScript translates $(foo) into new jQuery(foo). This translation process involves an init constructor function that sets up a jQuery object's properties correctly.

Fuss-free check with a utility function

For repeated jQuery object checks, use a utility function. It's like your personal JavaScript butler, always ready to confirm if obj is a jQuery object or not.

function isjQueryObject(obj) { // "Dear Butler, is it a jQuery object, or am I seeing things again?" return obj instanceof jQuery || (obj && obj.jquery); }

More ways to affirm a jQuery object

There are more ways to skin a cat, or in this case, to verify a jQuery object.

The isPrototypeOf() method

If you're into prototype-based checks, the isPrototypeOf() method should be in your toolkit. It's like questioning the DNA of an object.

const isJQuery = jQuery.prototype.isPrototypeOf(obj);

Short-circuit logic for a speedy verdict

Adding short-circuit logic in your validation keeps the script running smoothly, like a well-oiled machine.

const isJQuery = obj instanceof jQuery || (obj && obj.jquery);

The first true the statement encounters, it calls it a day.

jQuery version attribute to confirm identity

You can ask an object to show jquery's version attribute, a little like asking, "Do you know the secret handshake?"

const isJQuery = obj && obj.jquery === jQuery.fn.jquery;

If the versions match, you got your jQuery object.

Checking the constructor property

If you fancy an additional layer of certainty, look at the constructor property.

const isJQuery = obj && obj.constructor && obj.constructor === jQuery;

It's like meeting someone and subtly asking, "Was your constructor perchance jQuery?"

Mastering the conditionals: JavaScript closures and truthy / falsy values

Alias jQuery within closures

Inside closures or modules, alias jQuery to $. It helps prevent messy naming conflicts and keep a clean scope. Here's how to do it:

(function($) { // "$" here strictly stands for jQuery, nothing else. })(jQuery);

Understanding truthy and falsy

Knowing how JavaScript treats truthy and falsy values can help you create more robust conditional checks. Is the glass half-empty or half-full? JavaScript can tell you.