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Virtualenv Command Not Found

python
venv
pip
virtualenv
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton ShumikhinยทSep 17, 2024
โšกTLDR

Fixing "Virtualenv Command Not Found", install virtualenv with:

pip install virtualenv

Then, verify the installation with virtualenv --version. If this doesn't work, you need to add virtualenv to your PATH or active your virtual environment.

If you installed with pip and it's still not found, try a global installation:

sudo pip install virtualenv

Or install for your current user:

pip install --user virtualenv

Struggling with permissions? Try this:

sudo -H pip install virtualenv

Remember to restart or source your terminal for the effects to take place. Feeling better? ๐Ÿต

Step-by-step solutions

Confirming paths and permissions

Check your PATH โ€“ the installation directory should be listed:

echo $PATH

To add a path in bash:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin # Persistence is key! echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin' >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile

For zsh users:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin # Don't forget to put it on repeat echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin' >> ~/.zshrc source ~/.zshrc

Wonder why the virtualenv permission denied? You need execution permission! Here, "-l" stands for long-format listing, not a typo. ๐Ÿ™ƒ

ls -l /usr/local/bin/virtualenv # If necessary, give it the go-power! sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/virtualenv

Python version clashes and executable

Having a version clash? Try using the python or python3 prefix:

python3 -m virtualenv [env_name]

Command line-fu tricks

Striving for the Zen of Python? Reinstall virtualenv:

# If pip fails, it's like falling off a bike. Dust yourself off and get back on. sudo pip uninstall virtualenv sudo pip install virtualenv

Is your pip feeling old? Make it young again:

pip install --upgrade pip

When pip falls off the bike and can't get up, we turn to easy_install for help! Here, /usr/bin is the bike shop of last resort!๐Ÿšดโ€โ™‚๏ธ

sudo /usr/bin/easy_install virtualenv

Making sense of PATH configurations

Got a mess of shell profiles, like .bashrc, .bash_profile, or .zshrc? Keep a tidy house for a tidy mind!

Location insights and installation best practices

Virtualenv installs at different paths depending on root vs user-level installation:

  • System-wide: often at /usr/lib/pythonX.X/dist-packages
  • User-level: typically in ~/.local/lib/pythonX.X/site-packages

For peace of mind, consider user-level installation:

pip install --user virtualenv

Special shell considerations: keep the .bash_profile for bash, and .zshrc for zsh respect.

Stubborn persistent issues? Try uninstalling and reinstalling:

pip uninstall virtualenv pip install virtualenv