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Sql script to find invalid email addresses

sql
email-validation
sql-scripts
data-cleansing
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Nov 20, 2024
TLDR

To quickly uncover invalid emails in SQL, you can use a simple LIKE clause that verifies the presence of both an @ and . symbol:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE email NOT LIKE '%@%.%';

This will catch emails missing either of these crucial components. For further precision, you might leverage regex functions provided by your SQL variant or resort to external scripts if regex is unsupported.

In-depth techniques for email validation

In order to accurately determine invalid emails, you need techniques that delve beyond basic checks. Here's how you step up your validation game to catch fraudulent addresses:

PATINDEX to spot non-standard characters

Consider using PATINDEX to identify invalid characters in emails, filtering records containing non-alphanumeric symbols:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE PATINDEX('%[^a-zA-Z0-9@._+-]%', email) > 0; -- Because dragons need emails too!

Using length and removing spaces

Apply LEN or TRIM functions to prevent emails with unnecessary whitespace or incorrect length from slipping through:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE LEN(LTRIM(RTRIM(email))) < 3 OR LTRIM(RTRIM(email)) NOT LIKE '%_@__%.__%'; -- Making sure email is not an endangered species!

Case insensitivity and pre-validation formatting

Change all characters to lowercase before validation for consistency. This ensures your pattern matching is case insensitive:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE LOWER(email) NOT LIKE LOWER('%@%.%'); -- Trust me, SQL doesn't judge on cases!

Regular expressions for complex checks

If your SQL environment extends regex support, use it for an advanced validation. For instance, this MySQL query does the trick pretty well:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE email NOT REGEXP '^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,}$'; -- Regex, AKA 'red pill for SQL queries'

Pre-set database protections for future data

You can set data checks during import, set up validation procedures as stored procedures, and add database constraints to handle future data consistently.

Testing your validity checks

Always test your validation patterns with a wide variety of email samples. Only then you can ensure accuracy and efficiency while avoiding false negatives or performance boots.

Advanced strategies and problem-solving

Looking for advanced tactics and optimisations to deal with invalid emails? Here are the pro tips for you:

A knack for custom regex patterns

Develop custom regex to meet specific requirements. Tailor your filters to catch invalid emails based on your unique criteria.

Regular data audits—an underrated strategy

Schedule regular audits of your email data for cleanliness. Keep your data fresh with periodic SQL script cleanses.

Functions—the unsung heroes of validation

Try SQL functions with bitwise return values for clearer email validation indication. Keep your scripts tidy and efficient.

Repair, don't despair

Sometimes, it's about fixing an email, not dismissing it. Replace invalid characters and simulate a correct format for testing. Perhaps they're just typos.

Monitoring importation processes

Keep an eye on your data importation sources and processes. Data quality is an ongoing process—not a one-time fix.

Underdog database-specific functions

Lastly, let's not forget some of the underdog functions like SUBSTRING, CHARINDEX, or CAST that can make a significant difference in your validation scripts.