Explain Codes LogoExplain Codes Logo

Span inside anchor or anchor inside span or doesn't matter?

html
responsive-design
best-practices
web-development
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Sep 16, 2024
TLDR

Choose to place <span> inside <a> to create a uniformly styled clickable region. Alternatively, insert <a> inside <span> for selective emphasis within your text:

For styling the entire link:

<a href="url" class="stylish-link"><span>My Fabulous Link</span></a>

For styling a specific section within your text:

<span>Here is a <a href="url" class="emphasis">very important link</a> for you</span>

Always remember: Semantics over aesthetics. Opt for a structure that best communicates the meaning and function of the content for better accessibility and SEO

Logic guides layout

Optimal layout in web development hinges on the balance between aesthetics and practicality. It's a game of applying styles here, adding functionality there - your choice is the power move. To put it simply, a logical structure equals a functional application.

Nest, Style, Function - Repeat

Style without hassle

If applying styles to certain text is your move, consider these:

  • Complete Link: Use a tag with a class (i.e., .stylish-link) for overall styling
  • Specific Text: Place <span> within <a> to isolate and stylize a section of your hyperlink.
<!-- I dare you not to click me! --> <a class="stylish-link" href="#"><span>Irresistible Link</span></a>

Functional Nesting

Interactivity within your link powered by JavaScript or CSS? Nest the <span> within the <a>. More control, less clashes.

Clean Sweep with HTML

Ensure your HTML is cleaner and leaner than your room ever was. How? Proper tag closure and nesting as per the W3C MarkUp Validation Service - your friendly neighborhood web police.

User Centric Markup

Your web application should serve its users above all. This means adopting accessibility-friendly structures and SEO-friendly practices, even though they may not directly boost rankings.

Rendering across browsers: One Size Fits All?

Different browsers, different tastes

Browser equality is still a myth. Some like their elements nested one way, others like it the other. Here's where straightforward nesting ensures the smoothest of cross-browser compatibility.

The Chess of Tag Roles

In the content flow, <span> is your Pawn - light, flexible, with zero semantic burden. On the contrary, <a> is your Queen - essential to function, symbolizing links to knowledge realms. Use them wisely!

CMS Showdown

When it comes to nesting choices, your CMS's capabilities might have a say. Is it democracy? Not quite, but you've made your bed, now lie in it!

Keeping Up with the Web Kardashians

Standards: The silent evolution

Web standards are sneakier than your favorite plot twist. Staying updated is the game. The Artist, previously known as <span>, might want to be <mark> or <highlight> next!

ARIA: Handle with caution

If using ARIA roles and properties, make sure they're correctly set up. Remember to not override the native semantics of <a> and <span>—the unwritten rule of ARIA, seldom followed.