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Java Serializable Object to Byte Array

java
serialization
exception-handling
objectmapper
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Aug 3, 2024
TLDR

For quick serialization of any Serializable object to a byte array, see the following block of Java code:

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos); oos.writeObject(serializableObj); oos.close(); byte[] objBytes = bos.toByteArray();

Insert serializableObj with your object. The resultant objBytes now contains the serialized data.

Exception handling in serialization

In Java, IOExceptions are raised while working with streams. Try-with-resources comes handy to ensure automatic closure of resources after use. Coupled with exception handling, it provides a seamless code operation:

try ( ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos) ) { oos.writeObject(serializableObj); // Your object, sir oos.flush(); // Gotta make sure, it's all out return bos.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { // Oops! Something went wrong e.printStackTrace(); }

In the above block, not only is the object serialized, but resource closure and exception handling are also taken care of.

Streamlining serialization with Apache Commons Lang

To further ease the serialization/deserialization process, consider using SerializationUtils from Apache Commons Lang. You can include this library in your project like so:

<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.12.0</version> </dependency>

Adding the dependency lets you perform serialization in a single line:

byte[] objBytes = SerializationUtils.serialize(serializableObj);

Isn't that neat?

Utilizing Jackson's ObjectMapper for serialization

For converting to JSON and byte arrays, Jackson's ObjectMapper serves as a valuable tool for serialization:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); byte[] objBytes = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(serializableObj);

Make sure the Jackson library is a part of your project:

<dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.12.3</version> </dependency>

Version control and compatibility

Remember that serialization can lead to compatibility issues with different class versions. Including a serialVersionUID ensures compatibility across class versions, avoiding deserialization difficulties.

Sermon on transmission

While serialization is often associated with storage, it is equally crucial for transmission. Transmitting objects through network sockets, for example, requires an integral object state, which is also accurately reconstructed on the other end.

Tips for clean, efficient, and humorous code

  • Always ensure ObjectOutputStream is flushed to ensure all data is written, like a good digestive system.
  • Preserve object state and structure, they are as crucial as your Netflix watch list.
  • Use private methods for conversions; encapsulation is a virtue second only to thrift.
  • Employ try-with-resources for handling IOExceptions as efficiently as handling your laundry.
  • Keep proper versioning to prevent incompatible date nights during deserialization.