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How to properly unload/destroy a VIDEO element

javascript
memory-leaks
video-element
browser-performance
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Jan 17, 2025
TLDR

Let's get this unloading party started and dispose of a VIDEO element:

  1. Pause the action: video.pause().
  2. Unplug the source: video.src = ''.
  3. Reload: video.load().
  4. Cut off the event listeners: video.removeEventListener('type', handler).
  5. Evict it from the DOM: video.parentNode.removeChild(video).
let video = document.querySelector('video'); video.pause(); // Not now fella... video.src = ''; // It's not you, it's me video.load(); // A fresh start video.removeEventListener('type', handler); // Sorry, we can't hang out anymore video.remove(); // Sayonara Video!

This ensures the video is stopped, disconnected, and removed in an organized manner.

Pre-flight checklist

Before unloading or destroying a VIDEO element, it's important to understand the stakes. Memory leaks are very 2021, but let's bring in 2022 with better performance and a proper methodology.

Load()/unload() significance

Contrary to popular belief, removing the VIDEO element from the DOM does not clear the buffer, or stop network activity. The load() function after setting src to an empty string actually informs the browser to abort fetching any media data and release its hold on the former media data. Like a much-needed break-up in a stale, resource-consuming relationship.

Detach those event listeners

Attached event listeners that aren't properly removed can cause memory leaks. Poor thing can't leave if you're still holding onto them!

Anticipate browser-specific quirks

Different browsers handle unloading a tad bit differently. Each one is unique, just like us! Kindly show them some respect and test your method in a variety of environments.

Deep dive into tactics

Swatting the bugs

Starting the offloading process by pausing the video and resetting the source address ensures we've got everything under control before the dismantling begins.

Keep the browser happy

Failing to unload a video element properly can result in a crashed browser. Rest assured, no one wants that. Always ensure there are no active tasks or listeners before proceeding to remove the video from the DOM.

Turn off autoload and preloading

A bit of a heads-up, the autoplay or preload attributes can be tricky. Best to disable these babies right before you unload to prevent any remaining network activity and buffering.

Advanced tips and tricks

The delete operator

In JavaScript, the delete operator doesn’t serve the purpose of unloading a VIDEO element because it simply removes properties from objects. The contrast might be a little subtle, but it’s there. Just like the difference between fat-free and sugar-free.

Observing events for insights

Harness the power of the error and loadstart events. They can be a great source of information about your video loading process.

jQuery to the rescue

For those that swear by jQuery, its empty() method brilliantly clears container elements efficiently, especially if your VIDEO element is nested within a larger DOM structure.