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How to output a comma delimited list in jinja Python template?

python
jinja-template
list-manipulation
python-templates
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Jan 21, 2025
TLDR

To concatenate list elements in a pythonic-Jinja style, use the join filter:

{{ ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] | join(', ') }}

The above line would output: apple, banana, cherry. As simple as pie🥧!

Handling common and edge cases

In real coding, it often isn't as simple as the fast answer. Let's delve into the territory of potential common and edge cases.

Adding condition checks in joins

What if certain items are None, and you want to omit them? Don't sweat, Jinja has your back.

{{ [item for item in items if item] | join(', ') }}

The result? A comma-separated list, diligently leaving out any pesky NoneType items.

Ensuring punctuation perfection

For the grammarians among us, let's add an Oxford comma:

{% set fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] %} {{ fruits[:-1] | join(', ') }}, and {{ fruits[-1] }}

This returns: apple, banana, and cherry. Oxford would be proud!👏

Dodging the trailing comma bullet

To prevent a final comma, use Jinja's if conditional:

{% for item in items %} {{ item }}{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %} {% endfor %}

This ensures the last item doesn't carry a trailing comma. Comma drama, averted.

Delving into advanced formatting

When you need to handle more niche requirements, Jinja join has superpowers!

Encasing items with quotes

To wrap list elements within quotes, le code:

{% set delimiter = joiner('", "') %} "{{ delimiter() }}"{{ item }} for item in items }}"{{ delimiter() }}"

Outputs: "apple", "banana", "cherry" - just like a celebrity quote!

Integrating actions within loops

Want to transform or manipulate list items while looping? Piece of cake with Jinja!

{{ [item.upper() for item in items] | join(', ') }}

This results in a show of strength: APPLE, BANANA, CHERRY.

Dealing with complex object attributes

To fetch and join attribute values of objects or dictionaries:

{{ items | map(attribute='name') | join(', ') }}

It's a VIP pass to the name attribute party!

Ruling multifaceted lists

For the bold at heart who deal with heterogeneity in lists, Jinja's join offers solutions.

Mixed content types

When you have strings and numbers in harmony, convert all to strings:

{{ items | map('string') | join(', ') }}

It's a veritable tower of Babel, but in Jinja!

Flattening nested lists

For nested lists with aspirations of singularity, flatten 'em:

{{ (sum(items, [])) | join(', ') }}

It's the Python equivalent of a spring cleaning.