How do I load a file into the python console?
Quick and easy - read a file's content into the Python console with:
Make sure example.txt
is in the current working directory.
Running Python file from the Shell
Start an interactive Python shell session right after a script execution with:
This allows you to access all global variables and functions defined in your script.
Importing everything from Python file
Load all classes, functions, and variables from your script into the Python console:
Hold up! Be mindful of any potential clashes with variables or functions already existing in your console.
Execute Python script in Python console
Use exec()
command for executing your Python file as if you wrote it inside the console:
In Python2, you can use execfile('your_script.py')
. But remember, Python3 has left that in the past.
Running a Python file as a module
How about running your your_script.py
as a module? Here's how:
Note:
This method isolates your script's namespace, different from using from your_script import *
.
Interactive debugging session
Want to interactively debug your script once it finishes execution? Use -i
flag along with Python debugger pdb
:
Be mindful of potential hiccups
- Verify the correctness of your file name and path.
- With
from your_script import *
, beware of overwriting existing names. exec()
andexecfile()
execute all file contents in the current namespace. Be cautious about side effects.- After file operations, always close your file to free up resources.
Python file execution best practices
- Modularity: Make your file reusable with functions and classes.
- Error Handling: Use try-except blocks to handle errors during file execution.
- Resource Management: Use
with
statement for automatic resource release after file operations. - Separation of Duties: When using
-i
flag, keep code execution and state management separate.
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