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Determine whether integer is between two other integers

python
best-practices
performance
functions
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Jan 23, 2025
TLDR

Swiftly determine if number is between a and b using Python's chained comparison:

within_range = a <= number <= b

within_range will be True if number is neatly tucked in the inclusive range [a, b], or False otherwise. Let's explore more facets and edge cases of this domain.

Handling edge cases correctly

Dressing up the boundaries? Make it clear with explicit comparisons:

inclusive_range = a <= number <= b # Both edges a and b are hugged tightly exclusive_range = a < number < b # Both edges are left cold and alone

Requiring number to match a or b? Express it vividly to prevent sinister bugs!

Behind the scenes: performance

Python's efficient chained comparison if a <= number <= b is sheer elegance. But what's happening under the hood? Let's dissect:

import dis dis.dis('a <= number <= b')

Get excited for a journey into the bytecode and Python's wizardry in combining these comparisons!

Unique way: in with range

Facing non-numeric ranges or wider intervals? Python's range is here to save the day.

within_range = number in range(a, b+1) # '+1' for the inclusive embrace

But beware, range is an object that iterates over numbers. Attempting this with large ranges is like running a marathon with flip-flops!

Turn the tables: not in for exclusivity

When you want to check if a number is laughing from outside a range:

outside_range = number not in range(a, b+1) # Number is a rebel

While slick, don't forget it shares the same performance traits as in with range. Large intervals and it's like looking for a needle in a haystack!

Catering special cases

What if a and b decide to be twins? Your comparisons ought to throw a party for this special case to avoid logical party poopers:

if a == b: within_range = number == a # Twins or not, our number tries to fit in! else: within_range = a <= number <= b # The usual party

Inclusive thinking while coding is the key to smoother, bug-free coding parties!

Ensuring accuracy and clarity

Ensure your comparison passes the Crystal Clear Certification™: clearly communicated boundaries and no ambiguous operations.

Our comparison should be a transparent guide, leading to results that are both reliable and understandable.