\n\n\nEnsure users receive the latest content by adjusting the version number (v=1.2) or timestamp (t=1234567890) on file updates. This bypasses the cache and fetches the fresh content.","image":"https://explain.codes/media/static/images/eightify-logo.svg","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikita Barsukov","url":"https://explain.codes//author/nikita-barsukov"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Rational Expressions, Inc","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://explain.codes/landing/images/[email protected]"}},"datePublished":"2025-01-25T14:30:01.192Z","dateModified":"2025-01-25T14:30:03.105Z"}
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Cache busting via params

web-development
cache-busting
performance
best-practices
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Jan 25, 2025
TLDR

To implement cache busting, append a unique query string, such as ?v=1.2 or ?t=1234567890, directly to asset URLs.

<!-- Style never goes out of fashion with v1.2 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css?v=1.2"> <!-- Runs with the speed of lightning, thanks to t=1234567890 --> <script src="script.js?t=1234567890"></script>

Ensure users receive the latest content by adjusting the version number (v=1.2) or timestamp (t=1234567890) on file updates. This bypasses the cache and fetches the fresh content.

Elevate your assets: Why version parameters matter

Append query parameters for version control to significantly kick up the value of your assets. Browsers encounter a new query value and treat the linked asset as a wholly new resource. This forces the browser to fetch the updated asset and bypass the cached data; a subtle measure that's heavy on impact.

Server settings and cache headers set the terms for the duration of browser cache. This ensures the query string only forces fresh downloads post-update, keeping the resource cacheable and preserving the efficiency of HTTP caching.

Version identifiers: Filename vs. query strings

While query strings are straightforward, versioning filenames, such as style.v1.2.css, can be a more robust technique. Filename versioning plays nicely with deployments, allowing the existence of multiple versions without the need for server-side logic manipulation.

When dealing with proxy servers, these unique filenames shine through. Proxies may cache files with query parameters differently, leading to unpredictable behavior.

Keep it fresh: Regular updates & coexisting versions

When it comes to cache busting, the name of the game is staying fresh and updated. For every minor or major change to an asset, bump up the version identifier. This ensures users always get the latest features and bug fixes, improving the overall user experience.

Sounds laborious? Consider this: By maintaining multiple versions, you gain a safety net. Rollback to an older, stable resource when a new one bakes bugs into your project – like a baked-in time machine.

CDNs & cache busting: An efficient partnership

Worried about Content Delivery Network (CDN) efficiency? Don’t be. CDNs display an excellent playing field for cache busting, handling query parameters the same way as browsers do. Result? Smooth scalability of asset delivery with total control over caching.

Consistency and expiry: Best friend of cache busting

When using version numbers in filenames or as query strings, we gain granular control over cache expiry. This means we can set long-term caching headers without the fear of out-of-date content reaching the users. The asset refreshes whenever the 'sticker' changes, bringing homogeneity across browsers and proxy servers.

Boom goes the dynamite: Clearing aggressive caching

Despite updating the server, browsers occasionally serve cached versions due to aggressive caching. This is where cache busting comes into play, ushering in the new content by invalidating the client's cache. No more "blast from the past" scenarios!

Stay savvy: Adapting to evolving strategies

Cache busting strategies evolve with technology – adaptability is valuable. Stay informed about the latest techniques and best practices to optimise site performance and deliver maximised user experience.