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Bs4.featurenotfound: Couldn't find a tree builder with the features you requested: lxml. Do you need to install a parser library?

python
virtual-environment
beautifulsoup4
lxml-parser
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Jan 30, 2025
TLDR

To quickly solve the bs4.FeatureNotFound error, install or update the lxml parser:

pip install lxml

Update existing lxml:

pip install --upgrade lxml

Facing permission issues? Use --user to install for your user only:

pip install --user lxml

BeautifulSoup can now parse HTML/XML with lxml without any hiccups.

Diving deeper into the problem

The error you're facing, bs4.FeatureNotFound, is raised when BeautifulSoup is trying to locate the lxml parser you've requested and fails. By default, BeautifulSoup uses Python's built-in HTML parser. If Python on your system has strict permissions (like Apple's Python), creating a Python virtual environment can be really helpful.

For a systematic diagnostic approach, testing your code with a separate file can pinpoint underlying issues.

Selecting an appropriate parser

Life's all about choices, isn't it? So is parsing HTML and XML. You might want to use the built-in html.parser, lxml for its speed and flexibility, or possibly html5lib for improved HTML5 support. The key is to ensure that the parser you choose is at peace with your markup.

Using virtual environments: the pro's choice

To keep your system's Python environment as clean as a newborn's clothes, create a virtual environment. This way, you can experiment with installing and upgrading packages without leaving a trace.

# Install virtualenv like there's no tomorrow pip install virtualenv # Create a new virtual environment named 'myprojectenv' virtualenv myprojectenv # Activate the environment; let the magic begin! source myprojectenv/bin/activate # Install BeautifulSoup and lxml without breaking a sweat pip install beautifulsoup4 lxml

You can neatly migrate your packages to new Python versions using pip freeze > requirements.txt and pip install -r requirements.txt in the new environment.

Doing the compatibility check dance

Before commencing the installation tango, ensure your Python version is ready to dance with lxml. Be aware of any tricky steps (incompatibilities) that may vary based on operating systems. If you're on Apple's Python, consider an upgrade for a smoother dance floor.

When 'lxml' isn't invited to the party

Sometimes the bouncer (your system) might not allow lxml to the party (installation). So you need a plus one that will get you in - "html5lib" or "html.parser". While they may not be as snazzy dancers as lxml, they get the job done smoothly:

# When lxml is late to the party, html5lib is your wingman. pip install html5lib
# If use of lxml gets vetoed, html.parser is your friend. soup = BeautifulSoup(the_markup, "html.parser")

Troubleshooting protocol

Following all these steps should ideally resolve your issue. However, if you're still stuck, there are additional sources of help from official forums or community Q&A. Lastly, remember to ensure that the versions of both beautifulsoup4 and lxml are compatible.