Why can't radio buttons be "readonly"?
Essentially, radio buttons cannot be readonly
as their main function is to select options, contrasting with editable text fields. To create a readonly
effect, you block selection with JavaScript and handle form submission with a hidden field. Here's a basic example of a non-interactive, yet submittable radio button:
Here, we block click events with onclick="return false;"
and add a hidden input field to preserve and submit the original value of the radio button.
Your alternatives to 'readonly'
Due to the readonly
constraint, you'll need to look into various alternative implementations. Let's browse through a few of them:
Employing the Disabled Attribute
Using the disabled
attribute is one way of simulating readonly
. The button value remains unchanged and visually changes to signal its non-interactive state:
JavaScript, your best mate
JavaScript offers a level of control and precision to catch click events and prevent changes to your radio button's state:
Keeping everyone included with ARIA
With ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) attributes and clear visual clues, you can reflect a readonly
state:
Add a bit of CSS for that extra visual pizzazz:
Storing the precious value
Whatever your approach, don't forget to preserve the value for form submission. Hidden inputs can help maintain the checked option:
Advanced Approaches for 'Read-Only' Simulation
When you want to tweak things further, we've got some sophisticated solutions for simulating a readonly
state while keeping a robust UX at heart.
Controlling from the server-side
You can adjust your server-side logic to ensure the client-side form's state matches your original data, especially when populating fields from a database:
Custom 'readonly' with JavaScript
To make life even interesting, JavaScript lets you create customizations. Here's how to mimic readonly
without disabling the input:
User interface, your silent ambassador
If readability and smooth user experience call for a readonly
style without functional constraints, labels can do the trick along with the radio buttons:
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