\n\nAdd this before any script uses $('...'). This will ensure that you've initialized jQuery, and mitigate the error.","image":"https://explain.codes/media/static/images/eightify-logo.svg","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikita Barsukov","url":"https://explain.codes//author/nikita-barsukov"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Rational Expressions, Inc","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://explain.codes/landing/images/[email protected]"}},"datePublished":"2024-10-09T19:45:01.384Z","dateModified":"2024-10-09T19:45:03.273Z"}
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Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined?

javascript
javascript-debugging
jquery
script-loading
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Oct 9, 2024
TLDR

To resolve Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined, make sure jQuery is properly loaded:

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

Add this before any script uses $('...'). This will ensure that you've initialized jQuery, and mitigate the error.

Essential steps to troubleshoot the error

To fix the issue, take the following steps, one by one:

  1. Check the order: Make sure any script that depends on jQuery is inserted after the jQuery script link in your HTML.
  2. Script tag check: Verify the path in the src attribute of the jQuery script tag is correct.
  3. Load verification: Check the browser console for 404 errors. If you see one, your jQuery file isn't loading correctly.
  4. CDN or local: Using a CDN like Google's for jQuery may increase your site's performance and reliability.
  5. Conflict handling: Using jQuery.noConflict(), you can avoid conflicts with other libraries that use the $ symbol.

Following these steps is a pretty good way to identify and fix issues. After all, us developers "bug-fix" in our sleep, right? 😅

Cross-browser compatibility

Just like running a marathon, you should take a few rounds of your webpages in different browsers to see if they behave correctly.

Let the SRCTM face-off begin: (SRCTM = Script-Reference to Compatibility Test; invented here, don't google it)

  1. Test all fronts: Ensure that your website runs smoothly in various browsers. Yes, including that one browser everyone loves to ignore (internet explorer).
  2. Protocol: Make sure the src in script tag starts with either http or https. You wouldn't want your website to be a cause of mixed content issues, would you? Get your gears straight. 🚀

If even after all these wonders of modern debugging techniques, you still encounter issues, return to the Oracle (AKA jQuery documentation or jQuery communities) for further enlightenment. 🧙‍♀️🔮

Mixing multiple scripts & resolving conflicts

Just like mixing ingredients in a recipe, you need the right order for your scripts too.

  1. Puzzle pieces together: If you are running multiple scripts, place them in an order that avoids conflicts.
  2. Load after jQuery: When working with jQuery plugins, include them after the jQuery library but before your own custom scripts.
  3. Ready, Steady, Go: Always wrap your jQuery code within the $(document).ready(...) function. This ensures you don't start the party before all the guests (DOM elements) have arrived. 🎉

By managing your scripts sequence and dependencies, you can avoid a lot of 'what the duck 🦆' moments while dealing with JavaScript.