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Sql Server Agent Job - Exists then Drop?

sql
transactional-safety
cursor
job-deletion
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Jan 10, 2025
TLDR

To drop a SQL Server Agent Job, only when it exists, run the following script:

IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs WHERE name = N'YourJobName') EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name=N'YourJobName', @delete_unused_schedule=1;

In the script above, replace YourJobName with the name of the job you desire to drop. Consider the IF EXISTS clause as your safety net: it will first confirm the job exists before attempting its deletion via the sp_delete_job stored procedure. As a result, non-existing job deletion errors are averted.

This script demonstrates the most straightforward and swift way to get rid of an unwanted job if it can be located. Let's delve in deeper with more advanced usages and nuances.

Check and drop job using job ID

DECLARE @JobID binary(16); SELECT @JobID = job_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs WHERE name = N'YourJobName'; IF @JobID IS NOT NULL BEGIN EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_id=@JobID, @delete_unused_schedule=1; END -- Comment: Job ID - Job's unique fingerprints, makes it harder for the culprit to hide.

Utilizing a job's ID to reference the job can be more accurate and safer, especially when job names might be potentially duplicated.

Assessing deletion success and handling failure

DECLARE @ReturnCode INT; EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name=N'YourJobName', @delete_unused_schedule=1; -- Checking for success IF @ReturnCode <> 0 BEGIN -- Handle the error appropriately PRINT 'The job could not be deleted or does not exist.'; -- Comment: It's like turning up to a party you weren't invited to and then being surprised when they kick you out. END

Considering the delicate nature of job operations, potential errors need to be handled properly.

Dealing with multiple jobs on a hit list

DECLARE @JobName NVARCHAR(128); DECLARE job_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs WHERE name LIKE 'TempJob%'; OPEN job_cursor; FETCH NEXT FROM job_cursor INTO @JobName; WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name = @JobName, @delete_unused_schedule=1; FETCH NEXT FROM job_cursor INTO @JobName; END; CLOSE job_cursor; DEALLOCATE job_cursor; -- Comment: Bear in mind, deleting jobs this way is like playing whack-a-mole.

Employ a cursor for controlled iteration over a set of jobs (e.g., temporary or test jobs).

Common pitfalls and avoiding them

Jobs might have multiple schedules or shared schedules.

  • Remember to set @delete_unused_schedule=1 to remove any orphaned schedules when a job has multiple schedules
  • Check if a schedule isn't accidentally removed when shared by other jobs

Transactional safety

BEGIN TRANSACTION; -- Job deletion commands here -- If everything is successful COMMIT TRANSACTION; -- If there is an error ROLLBACK TRANSACTION; -- Comment: Implementing a bungee jump policy for your job transactions. They can jump off, but they'll always come bouncing back if something goes wrong.

Use a transaction to ensure either complete success or no changes at all, preventing half-done updates from occurring.