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Spring CrudRepository findByInventoryIds(List<Long> inventoryIdList) - equivalent to IN clause

java
spring-data-jpa
repository-patterns
performance-tuning
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Oct 15, 2024
TLDR

Quickly retrieve collections of entities by their inventory IDs using IN clause with Spring Data JPA and the simple method below:

List<Entity> findByInventoryIdIn(List<Long> ids);

Replace Entity with your actual entity class and use ids for your list of IDs. This method maps directly to an SQL IN query, thereby fetching all entities whose inventoryId is in the provided list efficiently.

Take note, the IN keyword is potent for batch-fetching records matching any IDs in a list, avoiding the cost of individual queries for each ID. For single-item fetches, consider using findOne.

Extended repository & Enhanced performance

Spring Data JPA provides a number of extensions beyond standard CrudRepository functionality. Picking the correct ones for your use case ensures more efficient and streamlined coding.

Repository extensions

For batch operations, choose JpaRepository, which already extends PagingAndSortingRepository, providing extra methods like findAllById(Iterable<ID> ids). This is excellent if your inventoryId is the primary key.

Entity and repository specification

Ensure your Entity classes are marked with @Entity and adhere to proper JPA mapping standards. Also annotate your repository interfaces with @Repository for clear instantiation and automatic Spring context bean detection.

Performance tuning with custom queries

findByInventoryIdIn is quick and easy, but you sometimes need more control. You can fine-tune query performance by writing custom queries with @Query and manage list parameters with @Param. These annotations allow you to leverage the power of JPQL or native SQL for complex database operations.

Unconventional cases & Enhanced customization

Beyond the typical use cases lie some unusual and exceptional circumstances.

Include SQL functions in queries

For certain critical requirements that cannot be handled by standard methods, it's time to call on @Query. With this, you can incorporate powerful SQL functions, order results by frequency of IDs, or do complex joins at will.

Create dynamic queries

It's a fact: not all queries are equal. Some require a dynamic build based on varying prerequisites. Don't sweat it; Spring Data JPA has Specifications and Querydsl in your corner. It aids the design of your queries with type-safe and programmatic conditions. How cool is that?

Implement sorting and pagination

Dealing with large sets of data? Pagination has got your back. Use PagingAndSortingRepository for efficient data fetching in batches with specified sorting.

Best practices & Concerns

Coding could be a fun adventure with JPA, but always remember to adhere to these practice norms for smoother coding sessions.

Stay updated

Spring Data JPA continuously improves its features and user experience. Thus, always be sure to check out its latest documentation to ensure you're not missing out on any new keywords or capabilities.

Simplify your coding

Strive to keep your codebase simple and maintainable by reducing dependency on customized queries. If you make good use of method naming in your repository, you can avoid them altogether.

Keep an eye on performance

It's vital to occasionally profile your application to spot potential weak spots caused by database interactions. In some cases, adding indexes or revising the schema might be more beneficial than tweaking the queries themselves.