Scope of temporary tables in SQL Server
In SQL Server, a local temporary table (#Temp
) is visible only within the creating session and gets scrapped (like your 3am accidental code deletes) when the session or associated stored procedure or trigger concludes. Global temporary tables (`
##Temp`), on the other hand, are the city slickers that are accessible across sessions. However, they too get evicted when the last active session concludes their tenancy.
Local Example:
Global" Example":
When concurrency strikes, local temporary tables serve as isolators, akin to how headphones keep you sane in a crowded coffee shop, keeping your #CaffeineIntake
data separate from #HipsterHats
sightings. For scenarios like mass data imports, consider sliding into the DMs with table variables or memory-optimized table variables for snazzier performance and cleaner resource use.
##tableName ): like the company bulletin board 📋
- Everyone can see the notice (visible to all sessions).
- Erased clean at the end of the day (last referencing session ends).
Table Variable ( @tableName ): like your Post-it notes 📝
- Only you can see them (scoped to your batch, stored procedure, or function).
- Clean desk policy applies and they're binned at the day's end.
**Scope and Visibility**:
```markdown
Local 🔒 | Session Only
Global 🌐 | All Sessions
Table Variable 🔏 | Within your SP/batch/function
In essence — knowing the scope is as important as knowing how to code! 🌟
Wrangling the Temporary Tables
Crafting unique sessions
Craftiness comes in handy when data importing comes calling. If you wouldn't want clones of yourself, why let your temporary tables be identical twins?
Example:
Banishing existing temporary tables
As programmers, command is our right. Before creating a temporary table, especially when playing God, use OBJECT_ID
to check its existence:
Party-isolating EXEC commands
EXEC
commands are the real party people; every time you call one, a new session springs up, keep in mind, after the party, the session goes poof, and so does your local temporary table.
Tipping the scales: table variables vs. temporary tables
Table variables (@table
) may lack some of the features of temporary tables, but they shine in their own right:
- Quick on their feet with less logging, they're like the Ted Lasso of memory.
- Apt for low-lock environments where more users need access.
Their kryptonite? Large datasets and ornate operations. Temporary tables swoop in, rescuing the day with their statistics and indexing options.
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