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Repeat string to certain length

python
string-repetition
list-comprehension
itertools
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Oct 10, 2024
TLDR

You can repeat a string to a certain length in Python by combining the repetition operator * and slicing [:]. Here's a simple snippet to demonstrate:

s = "abc" n = 10 print((s * (n // len(s) + 1))[:n])

This pet piece of code will churn out a lovely abcabcabca, exactly 10 characters long, like a good overachiever.

Breakdown: Repetition and Slicing

Python sees strings and arithmetic and thinks, "Why not?". It uses the multiplication operation to repeat a string and party till the wee hours of morning. The // operator is our designated driver, ensuring we get home at the desired length.

We all know that bouncer [:]—he trims the stragglers and ensures your string respects societal length norms.

Getting fancy with divmod

Who needs a simple division when you can rock divmod? It's like a prom king and queen: it calculates your full repeats and extra turns on the dance floor:

s = "abc" n = 10 full_repeats, extra_chars = divmod(n, len(s)) result = s * full_repeats + s[:extra_chars] # Fancy footwork, right? print(result)

Prom king full_repeats and prom queen extra_chars ensure a night to remember.

Python in a cocktail dress: List comprehension

Python can be a real diva in a list comprehension:

s = "abc" n = 10 print(''.join([s for _ in range(n // len(s) + 1)])[:n]) # "Join"ing the party!

She's social grace itself, though not always the first choice for a wallflower because she can hog the algorithmic limelight.

Elegance in a bottle: Itertools

Now, for some champagne code, we bring out the itertools. It’s like Python’s way of saying, "Hold my beer."

from itertools import cycle, islice s = "abc" n = 10 result = ''.join(islice(cycle(s), n)) # Python casually flexing itertools print(result)

It handles lazy evaluations like a boss, keeping everything under control with nary a bead of sweat.

Mitigating potential party fouls: Edge cases

Every script has its arch-nemesis: closest fiends (oops, friends) of the string repetition party are zero length targets and negative lengths. Nip the looming chaos in the bud and handle them gracefully.

And hey, if the pattern length decides it can outdrink the target length, be ready to intervene: s[:n].

Goldilocks balance: Performance and readability

When casting the lead role for your algorithmic ballet, find the perfect equilibrium: readability and performance. Go for the * and [:] combination—it’s the Beyoncé of Python solutions—unless you're in the avant-garde mood to experiment with itertools.

Check and mate: Compatibility considerations

In this game of chess, keep an eye on your list comprehension. Python 3's generator expressions are ready to swipe pieces off the checkerboard, disrupting memory usage and performance.

Fine-tune the result: Trimming to exact length

Finally, don't let the party crash on the couch. If the pattern's length has outstayed its welcome, you gotta be the host with the most and politely trim the result: (s * (n // len(s)))[:n]. Trust us, your over-eager string guests will thank you in the morning.