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Reload an iframe with jQuery

javascript
iframe
user-experience
jquery
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Aug 10, 2024
TLDR

To refresh an iframe swiftly, have jQuery reset its src attribute:

$('#iframeId').attr('src', $('#iframeId').attr('src'));

Alternatively, the iframe's reload() method accomplishes this without jQuery:

document.getElementById('iframeId').contentWindow.location.reload(true);

Referencing same-origin iframes, the reload() method is often more profound. However, for cross-origin iframes, resetting the src attribute becomes indispensable due to same-origin policy restrictions.

Situation-specific solutions

You always need the perfect tool for the job. Here are some distinct approaches broken down by scenario:

Silent content swapping

In need of a subtle content change that doesn't scramble the user interface? Utilize the src method for smooth transitions.

//Smooth operator at work $('#myframe').attr('src', 'http://somesite.com/something/new');

Day-to-day iframe management

If you're juggling multiple iframes with unique ids or classes, don't lose track. Laser-target only the ones you need.

// Laser-powered jQuery targeting, steady...BOOM! $('iframe.myframe').attr('src', function(i, val) { return val; });

Persistence of initial source

Dynamic urls may keep your iframe's src on its toes. Here's how to maintain an initial source when need be:

// Consistency is key, and keys open doors. $('#currentElement').attr('src', 'http://somesite.com/something/new');

Automated refresh on changes

Would you like an iframe to auto-refresh when a change is detected in another iframe? Tune in to relevant events and trigger a refresh:

// Iframe change detected! Initiating refresh sequence. $('#otherIframe').on('contentChanged', function() { $('#currentElement').attr('src', function(i, val) { return val; }); });

Breaking down iframe reload mastery

Let's distill some critical knowledge about iframe reloading into this tight-knit guide.

User Experience (UX) preservation

Keep the user in the loop by making the iframe reload process slick and indiscernible.

Respecting policy boundaries

Remember that cross-domain iframes pose restrictions. Tread carefully by resetting the src where applicable:

// Cross origin territory, tread lightly! $('#iframeId').attr('src', $('#iframeId').attr('src'));

User-controlled refresh

Offer a user-initiated refresh trigger by placing a reload link within the iframe itself:

<!-- A quick escape route for the user --> <a href="" target="_SELF">Refresh</a>

Structural coherence

Maintain a consistent naming pattern for iframe ids and classes for efficient scripting and styling.

Automatic Reload vs. User intervention

Decide on the best trigger for a refresh, either automated or user-triggered, and align your coding strategy.