Reactjs: "Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token <"
The predicament of Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token <
usually indicates that your ReactJS application is misinterpreting an HTML file as JavaScript code. This snafu usually manifests when the web server isn't properly configured or your React app bundle isn't being adequately served.
-
Ensure Webpack points to your
.js
or.jsx
file: -
Get @babel/preset-react onboard your Babel config spaceship to handle the JSX nebulas:
-
Mind those script tags in your HTML. They pave the way to your unfettered JavaScript cosmos:
Tick these tasks off your list, and you're one step closer to resolving this syntax error and launching your ReactJS app to stardom.π
Server setup & React JSX handling
Local hosting & server configuration
Launch your page on a local development server like MAMP for a smoother sail. This nifty trick can bypass pesky cross-origin request woes. Gear up for in-browser JSX transformations by fitting Babel into your rig:
Proper tagging for scripts with JSX
Scripts laden with JSX need to bear the type="text/babel"
tattoo. Otherwise, Babel will turn a blind eye when transforming JSX, culminating in syntax errors:
JavaScript file syntax & structure vigilance
A missing brace or a botched-up syntax within your JavaScript file screams for unexpected tokens. Leveraging linting tools like ESLint can spot and fix these indiscretions before they throw a spanner in your workflow.
Setting up ReactJS sans 'unexpected token' pitfalls
While laying the foundation for your ReactJS project, keep the following pointers close to your chest to steer clear of vexing syntax errors:
Transition from JSX transformer to Babel
Remember, the in-browser JSX transformer has bid adieu. So, extend your hospitality to Babel when it comes to JSX transformations.
Correct type
attribute for script tags
Pore over your script tags, ensuring that they all sport the apt type
attribute. Any slip-up here can lead your JSX transformation down a rabbit hole.
Use a local server to tackle CORS
Reading local files directly in your browser can summon cross-origin request scowls. Ready a local server like MAMP or Express to don the CORS demonslayer mantle.
Additional troubleshooting quick-fixes
These extra pointers can help you diagnose and fix the 'unexpected token' error in a flash:
Verify script inclusions
Make sure that all script files are indeed JavaScript files and not another HTML page. This slip-up often rears its head when crafting routes or handling server responses.
Detect MIME types
Ensure that your server dishes out JavaScript files with the ideal MIME type, application/javascript
. Anything else might baffle the modern browsers.
Browser caching woes
Sometimes, the culprit is just an outdated JavaScript file snug in your browser cache. A refreshing hit on Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + R
can dislodge the cache. Alternatively, configure cache-busting techniques on your development server.
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