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Necessary to add link tag for favicon.ico?

html
responsive-design
best-practices
favicon
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Jan 7, 2025
TLDR

Using a <link> tag for a favicon provides control and guarantees compatibility. It's optional, yet highly recommended to define the icon's location and its format explicitly. Here's a clean and most effective way to specify your favicon:

<!-- Because, we all know, finding a favicon should not feel like a treasure hunt 😉--> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">

This code snippet ensures your website's emblem will be displayed correctly across all browsers and devices, bypassing the need to rely on default behavior.

Dive deeper with favicons

With the <link> tag, we can crack open endless possibilities of functionality and customization around favicons. Let's explore these potential gold mines, look at best practices, and debunk some commonly faced favicon issues.

Selecting appropriate file formats

Historically, favicons were hitched with .ico. But as the web evolved, PNG or SVG gained traction due to their scalability and output in high-definition resolutions. Oh, and PNG's certainly have a wider support band.

Adapting to changes and caching gripes

Browsers love to cache favicons — like a squirrel hoarding nuts! When your design refreshes, this can lead to logos becoming outdated relics. Use cache-busting techniques to prompt a refresh:

<!-- Giving it a version might trick the browser into thinking it's a hot new release🔥--> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico?v=2" type="image/x-icon">

Custom favicons: Because one size does not fit all

Different devices? Different platforms? Different icon sizes and formats requirements! The <link> tag provides you with the power to define custom icons. This ensures a consistent brand image and an elevated user experience.

Favicon availability: Keep it in reach

While stashing your favicon in the root directory can act as a fallback, it's better to be direct. Literally. Link directly to it for better control and availability — especially handy during a site overhaul.

Tag placement: Order matters

Keep things neat and tidy; it's ideal to put your <link> tag beneath the <title> tag in your HTML document. Maintaining this standard ensures cleaner coding structure.

Favicon dimensions: Not too big, not too small

Ensure your favicon has the perfect size for visibility — usually 16x16 or 32x32 pixels for standard screens, and scaled accordingly for high-res displays.

Tackling common challenges

Compatibility across browsers is not a myth. You can turn this legend into reality by testing across various browsers and devices.

Caching issues can be nipped in the bud by utilizing page refreshing techniques in your update rollouts, assisting browsers to recognize new favicon versions.

Your favicons should be valid, not just in their image type, but also in their appeal to the targeted browsers and devices.

Why favicons matter

Don't dismiss favicons as just pretty elements; they carry the weight of your brand identity and aid in tab navigation and bookmark recognition. They carry a significant impact on your user experience design.

Tip: Avoid deprecated practices

Curious about past practices? Check out Mathias Bynens' post for insights on why "shortcut icon" is deprecated: https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/rel-shortcut-icon