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Jquery .html() vs .append()

javascript
prompt-engineering
best-practices
performance
Anton ShumikhinbyAnton Shumikhin·Oct 13, 2024
TLDR

.html() overwrites the selected element's content: $("#element").html("<span>New content</span>"); .append() adds without removing existing content: $("#element").append("<span>More content</span>"); So, use .html() for a clean slate, and .append() to retain and extend the original content.

Breakdown of .html()

When you utilize .html(), it effectively creates a temporary intermediary element and sets its innerHTML to the HTML string passed as a parameter then moves the nodes over to a different document fragment. So it's like giving a completely new makeover to your selected element, be it a <div>, <p>, or <img> – you name it.

$("#myElement").html("<span>Don the new attire!</span>"); // Party time? Change clothes!

Breakdown of .append()

On the other hand, .append() doesn't care what your selected element is wearing. It simply adds to it, like throwing a scarf on a jacket. So, if you need to add elements without deleting the existing content, .append() comes to your rescue:

$("#myElement").append("<span>And a scarf for style!</span>"); // When in doubt, accessorize!

Best of both worlds: .html() -> .empty().append()

A method equivalent to .html() when your target is an empty <div> is .empty().append(), which first pauperizes, then enriches the selected element.

$("#myElement").empty().append("<span>Outfit change!</span>"); // Feeling extra? Try a wardrobe reset.

Aesthetic & maintainable: $('<div/>', {...})

For a neater and maintainable way of creating new elements and adding properties, the $('<div/>', {...}) syntax is your best bet:

$('<div/>', { "class": "myDiv", text: "Maintain Reading comfort" }).appendTo("#myElement"); // Style and substance!

Beyond the basics: .appendTo()

In cases where readability is key, .appendTo() can offer better readability over .append(). It's the same method, just looked at from the other end of the telescope!

$("<span>Adding style!</span>").appendTo("#myElement"); // Sometimes you just need a better perspective.

Watch out for performance potholes

jQuery performs a lot of checks and balances under the hood, like in the manipulation.js file, to ensure cross-browser compatibility and optimized performance. An important thing to note is avoiding creation of redundant jQuery objects for the same element within a single function. Do you check your fridge twice when you know it’s empty?

Toggle visibility with .hide()

If your element can appear and disappear frequently, consider using the .hide() method.

$("#myElement").append("<span>Hide-n-seek champion!</span>").hide(); // Now you see me, now you don't!

This allows you to quickly toggle the visibility of your elements that were previously appended without re-creating them.

Choose wisely: .html() or .append()

Before you get down to implementing .html() or .append(), pause for a second, take a deep breath, and ask yourself:

  • Do I need to replace the content (.html()) or add to the content (.append())?
  • Do I plan to show or hide the appended content repeatedly?
  • Does my application require readability over performance?

The answers to these questions will guide you to choose the right method for your specific scenario. So, make your choice carefully – because with great power, comes great responsibility!