Jquery .html() vs .append()
.html()
overwrites the selected element's content: $("#element").html("<span>New content</span>");
.append()
adds without removing existing content: $("#element").append("<span>More content</span>");
So, use .html()
for a clean slate, and .append()
to retain and extend the original content.
Breakdown of .html()
When you utilize .html()
, it effectively creates a temporary intermediary element and sets its innerHTML to the HTML string passed as a parameter then moves the nodes over to a different document fragment. So it's like giving a completely new makeover to your selected element, be it a <div>
, <p>
, or <img>
– you name it.
Breakdown of .append()
On the other hand, .append()
doesn't care what your selected element is wearing. It simply adds to it, like throwing a scarf on a jacket. So, if you need to add elements without deleting the existing content, .append()
comes to your rescue:
Best of both worlds: .html() -> .empty().append()
A method equivalent to .html()
when your target is an empty <div>
is .empty().append()
, which first pauperizes, then enriches the selected element.
Aesthetic & maintainable: $('<div/>', {...})
For a neater and maintainable way of creating new elements and adding properties, the $('<div/>', {...}) syntax is your best bet:
Beyond the basics: .appendTo()
In cases where readability is key, .appendTo()
can offer better readability over .append()
. It's the same method, just looked at from the other end of the telescope!
Watch out for performance potholes
jQuery performs a lot of checks and balances under the hood, like in the manipulation.js
file, to ensure cross-browser compatibility and optimized performance. An important thing to note is avoiding creation of redundant jQuery objects for the same element within a single function. Do you check your fridge twice when you know it’s empty?
Toggle visibility with .hide()
If your element can appear and disappear frequently, consider using the .hide()
method.
This allows you to quickly toggle the visibility of your elements that were previously appended without re-creating them.
Choose wisely: .html() or .append()
Before you get down to implementing .html()
or .append()
, pause for a second, take a deep breath, and ask yourself:
- Do I need to replace the content (
.html()
) or add to the content (.append()
)? - Do I plan to show or hide the appended content repeatedly?
- Does my application require readability over performance?
The answers to these questions will guide you to choose the right method for your specific scenario. So, make your choice carefully – because with great power, comes great responsibility!
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