Explain Codes LogoExplain Codes Logo

Jquery Get Selected Option From Dropdown

javascript
dropdown
jquery
dom-manipulation
Nikita BarsukovbyNikita Barsukov·Aug 14, 2024
TLDR

Snag the selected option value via $('#dropdownId').val(). To score the selected text, deploy $('#dropdownId option:selected').text(). Swift and straight to the point:

let selectedValue = $('#dropdownId').val(); // "Gotcha! Caught the value." let selectedText = $('#dropdownId option:selected').text(); // "And here's the text! Surprise, surprise."

Before we go fishing for more about dropdown fishing, let's cast our lines a bit deeper to discover some best practices.

Select the Right Bait: Use Value Attribute

Assign a value attribute to each <option>. It helps with simplicity and consistency.

<select id="dropdownId"> <option value="val1">Text 1</option> <option value="val2">Text 2</option> </select>

Listen for the Splash: Change Event

Hook a change event to your dropdown to make your page respond to changes:

$('#dropdownId').change(function() { let selectedValue = $(this).val(); // Ready to dance with selectedValue? });

Here, $(this).val() is your best pal for grabbing selected values.

The One That Got Away: Handling No Value

If an <option> tag lacks value, jQuery explains by considering its text as the value. Crafty, ain't it?

$('#dropdownWithoutValue').val(); // Text of the selected option steps up as value

Patience, Young Fisher: Ensure DOM Readiness

Hold your horses until the DOM is fully loaded:

$(document).ready(function() { // Unleash your jQuery magic here });

Catch Them Quick: Performance Tweaks

Direct jQuery selectors (like $('#dropdownId').find(':selected')) ensure quick DOM traversal, letting your page respond snappily.

Master Fishers Make Better Tools

Don't shy away from peer suggestions. They help you refactor for improved readability and optimized code.

Add More Rods: Managing Multiple Selections

Cascading Dropdowns

Pair dependent dropdowns to improve the user experience:

$('#firstDropdownId').change(function() { let valueChosen = $(this).val(); // Feed valueChosen to the second dropdown });

Group 'Em, Label 'Em

Use <optgroup> for grouping options and improving accessibility:

<select id="dropdownId"> <optgroup label="Group 1"> <option value="val1">Text 1</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Group 2"> <option value="val2">Text 2</option> </optgroup> </select>

Store the Magic: Variables for State

Want to preserve selections? Say no more:

let $option = null; $('#dropdownId').change(function() { $option = $(this).find(':selected'); // $option is ready for some action! });

The Unplugged Experience: Going Vanilla JavaScript

Ever tried fetching selected values without jQuery? It's quite a ride:

let selectedValue = document.querySelector('#dropdownId').value; let selectedText = document.querySelector('#dropdownId').selectedOptions[0].text;

Understanding raw JavaScript can reveal the muggle behind the magic.