Input type="text" vs input type="search" in HTML5

Functionality Comparison

An <input type="search"> isn't just an aesthetic twin to an <input type="text">; it's a semantic indicator signaling the intention of a search operation. Neat, huh? Chrome and Safari, for instance, offer a clearable input box for this type, enabling users to erase their data with a click or an 'Esc' tap, enhancing user interaction.

Additionally, this type often triggers a search-optimized keyboard on mobile devices to help users efficiently conduct their search tasks. These fields might even summon an internal search applet, a secret agent distinction from the generic mobile keyboard for text inputs.

Stylish Features

Input types aren't just practical, they've got style too. You can pretty up your <input type="search"> to reflect its Sherlock Holmes’s spirit. Check this out:

input[type=search]::after {
  // Add some flair to your detective
  content: url("magnifying-glass.gif");
}


This slick CSS piece inserts a magnifying glass icon into your search field, a gentle nod to its search box purpose. WebKit-based browsers come with a certain panache, applying default styles, such as inset borders or rounded corners. Override them to march to the beat of your web design drum.

Browser's Attitude

Different browsers treat <input type="search"> differently. Imagine it turning up at a browser party, mingling differently with each browser. Some may present a dropdown of recent searches if it’s flashing the autosave attribute (though keep in mind, autosave isn't universally welcomed). Future browser updates might add fresh dance moves to the distinction between the two input types, rolling out new search-related functionalities.

When to Use What?

Here's your guiding star when you find yourself in the context and functionality dilemma. If your form is going to be a public gathering for various information input, <input type="text"> is your people's champ. However, if its purpose is strictly to probe searches, let <input type="search"> spin its user-friendly magic.

Semantic Clout

The "search" type isn't just a pretty face; it carries a semantic weight. Think SEO advantages and an increased recognition by assistive technologies and search engines. Plenty to brag about!

Embracing the Future

As browsers keep updating their wardrobes, the potency of input types keeps revamping its style. Embrace <input type="search"> to offer a modern, responsive UI to your users that's only going to get better with future enhancements. Positioning your forms at the edge of HTML5 development lands you with better-equipped forms, ready to adopt the new-gen browser capabilities.

Efficiency Matters

Knowing browser defaults like the back of your hand can use <input type="search"> and yield reduced load times in certain browsers, due to optimizations for search tasks. Contributing to faster page loads and an improved browser response.

Tailor-Made Inputs

Both <input type="search"> and <input type="text"> are receptive to bespoke CSS. However, the search input can use pseudo-elements to emphasize search-specific visual cues. Talk about custom fitted!