In Clause with NULL or IS NULL
You can use a combination of IN and IS NULL to include values and NULLs.
This query returns rows where column is either 1, 2, OR NULL.
Swinging with subqueries in IN Clause
Executing more complex conditions? Don't panic. The IN clause accepts subquery results, your gateway to complex filtering:
However, this is a NULL-blind approach. To relieve NULL values from their invisibility cloak, toss in an OR with IS NULL:
A piece, a slice, a coalesce
Ever dreamed of transforming NULL to a tangible value? The COALESCE function is all you need! It substitutes NULL with a default value, enabling matching with the IN clause:
Handling the NOT IN beast
Beware, the NOT IN operator can get ferocious with NULL. If NULL sneaks into the list, the NOT IN condition returns FALSE. Ensure you send NULL away before using NOT IN:
Best practices in the realm of SQL
Level up your SQL game by:
- Ditching the
SELECT *: Itemise the much-needed columns. - Grouping conditions using parentheses: It's all about the correct precedence.
- Polishing your SQL skills: Write queries that are clean, readable, and efficient.
- Digging deeper: Articles, documentations for thorough understanding of
NULLhandling. You can't complain about what you don't understand, right?
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