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How to set DOM element as the first child?

javascript
prompt-engineering
best-practices
web-development
Alex KataevbyAlex Kataev·Jan 18, 2025
TLDR

parentNode.insertBefore(newChild, parentNode.firstChild) is your go-to method for setting a new DOM element as the first child. In case the container is empty, parentNode.appendChild(newChild) ensures your new child isn't left out in the cold.

var parent = document.getElementById('parentId'); // The playground var newChild = document.createElement('div'); // The new kid parent.firstChild ? parent.insertBefore(newChild, parent.firstChild) : parent.appendChild(newChild); // New kid plays first, unless there are no kids, then he just plays.

Simply replace 'parentId' with your targeted parent's ID and customize newChild as necessary. This snippet accommodates both scenarios: when the playground is full (parent already has children) and when it's vacant.

Using other methods

Fancy modern approaches

Modern JavaScript has served us prepend on a silver platter which utterly simplifies our task and significantly enhances code readability:

// Assuming parent is a selected DOM Element: parent.prepend(newChild); // Look ma, no hands!

This method ushers newChild directly to the front of the queue. And it's not averse to work pressure - provide multiple arguments and watch it insert them all at the beginning of parent. Just utilize the spread operator to keep your sanity intact.

The art of relative positioning

JavaScript's vault comes with relative positioning methods like before(), after(), and replaceWith() which let you manipulate new Node elements with surgeon-like precision:

referenceChild.before(newChild); // newChild cuts in line referenceChild.after(newChild); // newChild queues up obediently referenceChild.replaceWith(newChild); // Bye referenceChild, hello newChild!

Bringing HTML or text into play

Now, these crowd-pleasers help you insert bite-sized data without causing any upheaval:

  • insertAdjacentHTML adds solid HTML at the drooled-over location.
  • insertAdjacentText adds raw text and essentially makes HTML encoding uneccessary.

Exhibit A:

parent.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<div>First in Line</div>'); parent.insertAdjacentText('afterbegin', 'I am the first!');

Befriending browser compatibility

Your ally "Can I Use"

When ensuring cross-browser compatibility, "Can I Use" is your trusty sidekick. Some older browsers may not recognize the modern swag, so you might need to polyfill contemporary methods like prepend.

Reusable magic with custom functions

Craft an umbrella function, such as prependChild, to transform your code into more maintainable art:

function prependChild(parent, newChild) { parent.firstChild ? parent.insertBefore(newChild, parent.firstChild) : parent.appendChild(newChild); // Same old, same old. } // Usage prependChild(document.getElementById('parentId'), newChild); // Now rinse and repeat.

Embracing best practices

SEO and accessibility

Jigsawing the DOM calls for putting accessibility and SEO on the VIP list. Be sure your dynamic content doesn't come in the way of search engine indexing or disrupt how users (especially those using assistive technologies) interact with your content.

Hitting the jackpot with prototype methods

Tapping into prototype methods like .prepend() and .appendChild() results in cleaner and more current lingo. Aim for the freshest syntax for riveting readability and upkeeping maintenance.

Staying current with JavaScript

Riding the wave of the most recent JavaScript techniques ensures you embrace the best development practices rolled out. Dive into articles, join blogathon, experiment with newbies, and hone your coding skills.